Villa Basilica
She was beloved by the people and managed to rule with justice and intelligence, improving agriculture and industry, promoting culture, and creating a refined and cosmopolitan court. She was also a great patron of the arts, establishing a collection of first-rate works of art and spreading the neoclassical style. During her reign, the city of Lucca saw the development of numerous public works, such as the Giglio theater and the church of San Frediano.
The end of the Duchy
After the death of Maria Luisa in 1824, the duchy passed to her son Carlo Ludovico, who managed to maintain the independence of the duchy until 1847 when he died without issue. The Duchy of Lucca was then annexed to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, thus ending its brief but important history.
The legacy of the Duchy
Despite its short existence, the Duchy of Lucca has left an indelible mark on the culture and history of central-northern Italy. Duchess Maria Luisa is still remembered today as one of the greatest and most virtuous rulers in Italian history, and the city of Lucca has become a symbol of beauty and culture, with its famous historical walls, monuments, and musical traditions.
Conclusion
The Duchy of Lucca is an example of how small Italian territorial realities played an important role in the history of Italy, contributing significantly to its culture and identity. The figure of Maria Luisa d'Asburgo-Lorena, Duchess of Lucca, represents an example of how the intelligence and courage of a sovereign can make a difference in a community. The Duchy of Lucca, despite being brief, reminds us of the importance of our history and our roots.
