Bisenti
A trip to Bisenti: history, geography, and traditions
Bisenti, also known as "Bisìndë" in the local Bisentino dialect, is a municipality in the province of Teramo in Abruzzo, located in the upper valley of the Fino river. It is part of the mountain community of Vomano, Fino, and Piomba and has a population of approximately 1,400 inhabitants.
Physical geography
The town of Bisenti is located on a hill, 274 meters above sea level, and is situated in the upper valley of the Fino. It is approximately 35km from the Adriatic Sea and a little less from the high peaks of the impressive mountain range of Gran Sasso, on its Teramo side. At this point, the Fino river completes its descent from the mountain and foothill territory and begins its slow course towards the valley, which becomes increasingly gentle and wider until it reaches the sea after the confluence with the Tavo river.
Origin of the name
The name "Bisenti" appears for the first time in 1085 when the Teatine Count Trasmondo gave the county to the Montecassino abbey. At that time, the church of San Pietro in Contrada was probably built. This church has a single nave and a simple appearance but is in a panoramic location that makes it very suggestive. Every year, on Easter Monday, the church becomes the center of the celebration for the whole town, with a solemn mass, a procession, a musical band, fireworks, local wine, and grilled meat.
Name of the inhabitants
The inhabitants of Bisenti are called Bisentini (in the local dialect: "Bisindòse", in Teramo: "Bisindese"). Those who are not from Bisenti are called "forastìre" (literally translated as "foreigners"). When a Bisentini returns to his/her town after being in another part of the world, he/she usually says: "So 'rvinùte a l'Itàlie" (translated into English: "I have returned to Italy", or rather to Bisenti).
History
Bisenti may have Greek or Italic origins, but the documents and archaeological finds from pre-Roman and Roman times are so scarce that they cannot provide precise information about its history. In 1085, Bisenti was given to the Montecassino abbey by the Teatine Count Trasmondo, and since then, the fate of the town followed that of the Kingdom.
Foundation of the Greeks
According to some scholars, Bisenti was founded by the Greeks, although there is no concrete evidence to confirm it. Commercial relations and exchanges during that period were mainly with other countries in the valleys of Fino and Tavo, rather than with those of Val Vomano.
Traditions and customs
Bisenti is famous for its patron saint festival in honor of St. Nicholas of Bari, which is celebrated on December 6th. The festival is characterized by processions, fireworks displays, singing, and folk dancing. In the summer, the most important festival is that of Madonna del Carmine, which takes place on July 16th and welcomes numerous visitors.
During the festivals, several local specialties can be tasted in the town, such as Montònico, a famous red wine produced locally.
Conclusion
Bisenti, with its ancient history and traditions, represents a charming and fascinating place. Its hilly location, proximity to the sea and mountains make it a perfect destination for those who love nature and culture. Bisenti and its inhabitants welcome visitors with the warmth and hospitality that distinguish the Abruzzese culture.
