Zagarolo
Zagarolo: The City on the Hills of Lazio
If you're looking for a peaceful place surrounded by nature near the Italian capital, Zagarolo could be the perfect choice. This Italian municipality, located about 36 kilometers from Rome, is characterized by tuff hills that make it a charming and fascinating place to visit.
Physical Geography
Territory
Zagarolo is located about 310 meters above sea level, and its territory is characterized by mostly elongated tuff hills. The city sits on a two-kilometer-long tuff hill flanked by two mostly wooded valleys. The medieval old town dates back to the 16th century.
Climate
The climate of Zagarolo is classified as zone D, 1893 GR/G.
Origins of the Name
There is no certainty regarding the etymology of the name Zagarolo. One paretymology derives it from "sagum," the garnet-red cloak worn by ancient Roman legionaries.
History
Origins and Middle Ages
The settlement of Zagarolo has medieval origins, but the surrounding hills of the city were densely populated already in Roman times, with agricultural and residential settlements. Numerous are, in fact, the remains of rustic villas dotted all over the area. Corresponding to the modern town of San Cesareo, a vast imperial property developed since the times of Julius Caesar, which had a moment of particular splendor at the beginning of the 4th century AD when it was the residence of Emperor Maxentius.
Tradition
Tradition has it that the medieval castle was built by exiles from the nearby Latin city of Gabi, who fled from a less safe defensive situation, but this is a supposition not yet proven archaeologically or documentary.
What to See in Zagarolo
The old town of Zagarolo offers numerous attractions to visit. The San Lorenzo church, dating back to the 12th century, is of particular interest to history and art enthusiasts. Inside, it's possible to admire frescoes from different eras. Don't miss the Ruspoli Castle, built in the 16th century on the foundations of an ancient feudal castle, which now houses a museum.
For nature lovers, the Monte Navegna and Cervia nature reserve is an ideal place for hiking and trekking, with the possibility of admiring breathtaking landscapes.
Typical Cuisine
Zagarolo's cuisine is closely linked to Roman tradition, with typical dishes such as pasta all'amatriciana, coda alla vaccinara, and carciofi alla giudia. But the local specialty is undoubtedly panigaccio, a very thin and soft type of piadina to be filled with cold cuts and cheeses.
Conclusions
In summary, Zagarolo is an ideal place to visit if you want to spend time in a peaceful environment surrounded by nature but without moving too far from the city. The medieval history of the city, its old town, and its typical cuisine are just some of the reasons to visit this gem of Lazio.
