Villanova di Camposampiero
Exploring the History of Villanova di Camposampiero
Hello! Today we will talk about Villanova di Camposampiero, an Italian municipality in the province of Padua in Veneto. The municipality is part of the Federation of Municipalities of Camposampierese and has a population of 6,109 inhabitants. Let's explore its history together!
Ancient Times
The territory of Villanova di Camposampiero does not have many traces of the past. The only clear evidence is that of the State Road 307 of Santo, already traced in Paleoveneti era and known as Via Aurelia by the Romans.
Middle Ages
Villanova dates back to the beginning of the Middle Ages, when small rural settlements were created around the most important churches, the pievi. The Pieve di San Prosdocimo could be earlier than the Lombards from which depended the chapels of Sant'Andrea (Campodarsego), Codiverno, Murelle, Pionca and Caselle de Ruffi.
The village was mentioned for the first time in 1109, when Matilde di Canossa restored properties located in Padovano to the Archdiocese of Ferrara-Comacchio Landolfo. In 1173, the Alvarotti family bought the lordship of the village from Cunizza. On this occasion, they built a castle, the location of which is unknown.
Venetian Period
During the Venetian period, Villanova di Camposampiero territory and inhabitants were involved in the wars between the Carrara Signoria of Padua and the local feudatories, including the Camposampiero with headquarters in Camposampiero.
Administrative Organization of the Territory
During the Middle Ages, the administrative organization of the territory was divided into "rural municipality" or "communes", i.e. rural towns administered directly by the inhabitants through the "vicinia", the assembly of household heads with a "degan" or "meriga" at the head. In the "Codice carrarese" of the fourteenth century, the towns of Murelle, Villanova, Caltana di Murelle, Pieve di San Prosdocimo, and Puotti are listed.
The most populous populations were Murelle and Caltana, with 24 and 21 families, respectively. They were followed by Puotti with 12, Villanova with 9, and Pieve with 6.
Attractions of Villanova di Camposampiero
In addition to its history, Villanova di Camposampiero also offers numerous attractions for visitors. One of the main attractions is the Church of Sant'Ambrogio, built in the 10th century and then rebuilt in the 16th century. The church has undergone several renovations but has retained its original Romanesque style.
Another attraction of Villanova di Camposampiero is the Civic Tower, built in the 12th century and subsequently restored. The civic tower is located in the main square of the village and is one of the few medieval buildings that have been preserved.
Finally, Villa Marzotto is another of the suggestive places in Villanova di Camposampiero. The villa was built in the 16th century by the Marzotto Counts and then expanded in the 19th century. Today it houses a museum.
What to Do in Villanova di Camposampiero
In addition to enjoying cultural attractions, visitors to Villanova di Camposampiero can take a walk along the peculiarity of the surrounding countryside. Many of the area's roads are still gravel and are ideal for walking or cycling.
The territory of Villanova di Camposampiero also produces a famous wine, Ramandolo. Thanks to its geographical location and mild climate, the region produces high-quality grapes, ideal for the production of this prized wine.
Conclusions
Villanova di Camposampiero is a small town that offers many opportunities for visitors interested in Italian history and culture. Its strategic location and proximity to Padua make it an ideal holiday destination. Visit the town to discover its cultural attractions, admire the natural beauty of the countryside, and enjoy the wine culture of the region!
