Vidracco
Hello friends,
Today I will talk to you about Turin, an Italian city with a population of about 842,472 inhabitants, located in the Piedmont region. It is the third largest economic and productive hub in the country, after Milan and Genoa, and one of the major university, artistic and cultural hubs.
A city with a two-thousand-year history
Foundation
Turin was founded in the 3rd century BC by the Taurini, a Celtic people who inhabited the area. The city was located in the plain between the rivers Stura, Sangone and Po, and facing the mountains, which offered excellent protection.
Transformation into a Roman colony
Later on, Turin was conquered by the Romans during the 1st century BC and transformed into a Roman colony, called "Iulia Augusta Taurinorum" by Augustus.
Capital of the House of Savoy
After passing under the domain of the Ostrogoths, Turin became the capital of the Duchy of Turin and later of the March of Turin. In the 11th century, it passed under the nominal lordship of the House of Savoy and in 1563 became its capital. In the 18th century, Turin became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which in the 19th century would lead to the Risorgimento and make Turin the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
A center of Italian industry and culture
Economy
Turin is an important center of the automotive industry, publishing, information technology, food and wine, space sector (astronomy), industrial design, sports, fashion, and artificial intelligence. The city is home to important companies such as FIAT, CNH Industrial, Lavazza, Reale Mutua, Intesa Sanpaolo, and many others.
University
Turin is also an important university center, with numerous universities and research institutes offering a wide range of study programs.
Art and culture
The city has a rich artistic and cultural history, with numerous museums, art galleries, and monuments. Turin has been the venue for important international exhibitions, such as the 1911 International Exhibition and the XX Winter Olympic Games in 2006. In 2021 it hosted the ATP Finals and in 2022 the Eurovision Song Contest.
Turin's geographical location
Territory
Turin is located in the plain delimited by the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po rivers. The city is located in front of the opening of some Alpine valleys, such as the Val di Susa, the Valli di Lanzo, and the Val Sangone.
Tourist destination
The surrounding area is characterized by hilly landscapes, lakes, and natural parks, making it a popular tourist destination. Moreover, there are numerous palaces and areas in the city which are part of the circuit of Savoy Residences in Piedmont, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Transportation
Turin is well connected to other Italian and European cities via the Turin-Caselle airport, the railway network, and the motorway network.
Turin is a city with a two-thousand-year history, a vibrant culture, an active industry, and a favorable geographical location. I hope this summary has given you a good idea of the city and its wonders.
See you soon!
