Vialfrè
Hello everyone! Today I will talk about Turin, a wonderful city that I had the privilege to visit recently! Here you will find a brief guide about the history, geography, and tourist attractions of this city.
Physical geography
Territory
Turin is located in the north-western part of Italy, in the Piedmont region. The city extends in the plain between the rivers Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po, which crosses the city from south to north. Turin is located at the mouth of some alpine valleys, such as Val di Susa, Valli di Lanzo, and Val Sangone, which connect it to nearby France through the Frejus tunnel.
Climate
The climate of Turin is of the temperate continental type, with cold and snowy winters and hot and muggy summers. The average yearly temperature is 14.1 °C, while precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Turin is divided into various neighborhoods, each with its own characteristics and attractions. The most important neighborhoods are the historic center, San Salvario, Vanchiglia, Aurora, and Lingotto.
History
The history of Turin dates back to the 3rd century BC, when the city was founded by the Taurini. Later, in the 1st century BC, the city was transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus with the name of Iulia Augusta Taurinorum. The city then underwent the domination of the Ostrogoths and became the capital of an important duchy at the end of the Middle Ages.
In the 18th century, after becoming the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, Turin then became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720. During the 19th century, the city was an important center of the Risorgimento and was chosen as the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Economy
Turin is one of the major economic and industrial centers of Italy. It is the third center of industrial production in the country, after Milan and Genoa. The city is also one of the main centers of tourism, art, science, and culture. Furthermore, Turin is home to important universities and numerous businesses, including the automotive industry, publishing, the information technology sector, fashion, and espresso.
Tourism
Turin is a city rich in tourist attractions. The historic center has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features numerous historic buildings, museums, and monuments, including the Mole Antonelliana, the Royal Palace, the Egyptian Museum, and the Chapel of the Holy Shroud.
Turin hosts numerous cultural and sporting events every year, including the Biennale Arte Giovane, the Salone del Gusto, the Turin Marathon, and the Chocolate Festival. The city is also famous for its Piedmontese cuisine, which includes specialties such as Bollito misto, agnolotti, and the famous gianduiotto.
Conclusions
Turin is a wonderful city, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. I recommend you to visit it at least once in your lifetime to discover all its wonders. Thank you for reading this guide and see you soon!
