Carnia
Carnia: a small village surrounded by nature
Carnia, also known as "Cjargne" in Friulian language, is a picturesque village in the municipality of Venzone, located in the province of Udine, in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. The village is situated at an altitude of 259 metres above sea level and has a population of approximately 400 inhabitants. Surrounded by mountains, it is immersed in nature, making it an ideal place for those who love to relax.
Physical Geography
Carnia is mostly surrounded by mountains, making it an ideal place for trekking and hiking. To the south is Mount San Simeone, while to the west is Mount Amariana, which reaches an altitude of 1906 metres above sea level. To the east are Mount Plauris, the highest mountain in the Julian Prealps, reaching an altitude of 1958 metres above sea level, and Mount Tugliezzo. To the north, the Julian Prealps extend. The Fella River, which flows between the municipality of Venzone and Amaro, is located at the border of the two places. Carnia is less than 5 km away from the municipal capital.
Climate
Carnia's climate can be defined as temperate with Alpine influences. In winter, the average temperature is slightly above 0°C, while in summer it rarely exceeds 25-30°C. Precipitation is not abundant, although it rains for about 100-150 days a year. During the winter months, the north wind blows.
History of Carnia
Carnia was an important passage location due to its central position between Carnia and the Carnic Alps, and the Valcanale and the Julian Alps. In 1879, the opening of the Pontebbana railway led to the development of the village. The Carnia station was built to serve the Carnia area.
During World War II, the Carnia station was one of the departure points for German trains deporting Jews to concentration camps in Germany. The station was destroyed during the war and later reconstructed in a new location.
Carnia and the nearby municipalities of Venzone and Gemona del Friuli suffered significant damage from the earthquake of 1976.
Monuments and Places of Interest
The parish church of San Pietro Apostolo, dating back to the 19th century, was destroyed by the earthquake of 1976 and subsequently rebuilt in a contemporary style. The building was consecrated on October 10, 1998. Inside, the church preserves a baptismal font and a sculptural work of the "Crucifixion," both in walnut, created by the local sculptor Franco Maschio. A mosaic depicting "San Pietro" was created by Luigi Mirolo.
In Carnia, there are two military barracks, one built during the French occupation, on which a phrase is engraved. The other barracks is now out of use because the Feruglio Barracks of Venzone, home to the 8th Alpine Regiment, are now in use.
Discovering Carnia's Nature
Carnia is the ideal place for nature lovers, thanks to its location immersed in nature and surrounded by mountains. The outdoor activities that can be practiced are numerous. Trekking is a very popular activity, with paths suitable for both beginners and experts, which allow reaching panoramic places with a spectacular view of the valley and the surrounding mountains. Additionally, climbing and canyoning are possible, or simply taking a relaxing walk along the area's trails.
The area is also known for its wild fauna and flora, which can be admired by taking a walk in the surrounding woods. Among the animal species that can be encountered are chamois, deer, roe deer, and eagles, among others.
Events and Local Cuisine
Carnia also offers a broad range of cultural and traditional events throughout the year. The patronal feast of San Pietro Apostolo is celebrated on June 29th and takes place with a procession and a solemn mass, followed by traditional singing and dancing.
The local cuisine offers delicious mountain specialties such as polenta, soups, and meat goulash, as well as dairy products such as alpine cheese. Furthermore, in the area, there are numerous wineries and artisanal breweries where local wines and beers can be enjoyed.
In conclusion, Carnia is an ideal place for those who want to enjoy nature and a relaxing atmosphere. The village offers a wide range of activities and cultural events throughout the year, together with the opportunity to taste delicious local cuisine.
