Varano de' Melegari
Welcome to Varano de' Melegari
Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about Varano de' Melegari, an Italian town in the province of Parma. If you're looking for a peaceful and relaxing place, this is the right place for you. With its 2,581 inhabitants, Varano de' Melegari is a hidden gem in the lower Ceno valley. The town is about 30 km from Parma and offers a wide range of historical and natural attractions.
The history of Varano de' Melegari
The territory of Varano has a long history dating back to prehistoric times. Flint artifacts from the Paleolithic era and pottery objects from the Bronze Age have been found in different areas of the town. During the 3rd century BC, the area was home to some Ligurian settlements, who in the 2nd century acquired the culture of the Celts. The Romans then arrived, dividing the territory into two different jurisdictions: Parma and Velleia. In the 5th century, the area was occupied by the Goths, then by the Lombards in the 6th century.
Since the Lombard era, the territory has been a monastic dependency of the Abbey of San Colombano. It was during that time that the fiefdom of Varano de' Melegari and Varano dei Marchesi di Medesano became part of the great court of Boccolo (Bardi) that extended into the Ceno Valley. In the 11th century, the Pallavicino family incorporated the territory into a vast state, formally dependent on the Holy Roman Empire, but in fact managed in full autonomy by the marquises.
Attractions in Varano de' Melegari
There are many attractions in Varano de' Melegari, including the Pallavicino Castle. Rebuilt in 1208 at the behest of the Municipality of Parma, the castle offers a panoramic view of the surrounding territory and played a fundamental role in the history of the town. The historic center of Varano de' Melegari is another interesting place to visit. Here you can find the Church of San Lorenzo, built on a pre-existing pagan temple dedicated to the goddess Diana, and the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Assumed, probably born in 1044.
For nature lovers, Varano de' Melegari offers many opportunities for excursions, including the Varano Cave. This is a little-known but very fascinating limestone cave that was used as a refuge by hunters.
Events in Varano de' Melegari
Every September in Varano de' Melegari, the Beer Festival takes place. It is a highly anticipated event for the town's inhabitants and tourists, who can enjoy excellent craft beers while listening to live music. In June, instead, the Festival of Festivals is held, an event that celebrates the traditional cuisine of the area. You can taste typical dishes such as fried cake, culatello, and herb tortellini.
Conclusion
In conclusion, if you are looking for a small, peaceful town to relax and enjoy the natural and historical beauty, Varano de' Melegari is ideal. Among its 2,581 inhabitants, you will find friendly and helpful people who will make you feel immediately at home. Don't forget to visit the Pallavicino Castle, historic center, and Varano Cave, as well as participate in the numerous events that take place throughout the year. A stay in Varano de' Melegari is the perfect choice for a relaxing and interesting vacation at the same time!
