Corneliano Bertario
Corneliano Bertario: a Historical Gem in the Heart of Italy
Corneliano Bertario is a hamlet in the municipality of Truccazzano, located in the agricultural area of the surrounding plain, with ancient forests and artificial wetlands created with the economic contribution of the European Union. Despite its vast area, the hamlet of Corneliano Bertario is inhabited by few families, making the atmosphere of the town very quiet and suggestive.
Physical geography
The territory of Corneliano Bertario develops on two levels: the first is that of the surrounding plain and the second represents the ancient bed of the Adda river. The latter is now dry, but thanks to its presence the area has a series of dead river bends, creating charming wetlands. The Adda river has gradually shifted eastward, leaving useful land for agriculture and the creation of new forests.
History
Corneliano Bertario dates back to Roman times, as evidenced by the Roman Villa of the Gens Cornelia and an important coin treasure dating back to the 3rd century AD. The parish church of Corneliano dates back at least to the 7th century AD and reveals the Lombard influence in the dedication of the parish church, which was dedicated to Saint Peter and stood in the place of the current Cascina Pieve. The name Corneliano comes from the Latin expression "Cornelius" and Bertario from the name of the resident Oddone di Bertario of Lombard origin, living in Corneliano. In 1158, Frederick I Barbarossa suffered significant losses at the hands of the Milanese while crossing the Adda river at Corneliano. In 1385, Barnabò Visconti gave various lands located in Corneliano to the Ospedale Maggiore of Milan.
Monuments and places of interest
The village boasts numerous historical buildings, including the Borromeo Castle, built around 1385 and owned by the Borromeo family. Originally, the castle belonged to the Visconti family, then was donated to the Ospedale del Brolo of Milan. In the 18th century, it passed to the Bigli family, then to the Gallarati Scotti and finally to the Borromeo family. The castle, with its imposing structure, represents one of the most popular destinations for those visiting Corneliano Bertario.
In addition, the village has numerous historical rural buildings, also of great cultural interest. The entire historic center is protected by a monumental constraint of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, to preserve this historical heritage.
Conclusions
Corneliano Bertario is a hamlet that perfectly represents the beauty of Italy's historical past. The village, in fact, still preserves numerous historical elements that date back to ancient Rome and the Middle Ages. This hamlet is ideal for those seeking tranquility and relaxation. Despite having very few inhabitants, the town is rich in historical and cultural treasures, making Corneliano Bertario an unmissable destination for those wishing to capture the essence of Italian history.
