Troina
Welcome to Troina, the mountain town of Sicily!
Troina is a small mountain town in the central-eastern part of Sicily, located at the extreme northeastern part of the province of Enna. With its 8566 inhabitants, Troina was part of the province of Catania until 1927. There are many interesting things to discover about this town, including its tourist attractions, physical geography, and climate.
Physical geography
Territory
The territory of Troina covers an area of 168.28 km² and is part of the Nebrodi Park. It borders Cesarò and San Teodoro to the north (in the province of Messina), Cerami to the west, Bronte and Randazzo to the east (in the province of Catania), and Gagliano Castelferrato and Regalbuto to the south. The territory of Troina is predominantly mountainous, with the Muganà and San Pantheon mountains rising behind the town. The town is located at an average altitude of 1121 meters above sea level and has the largest forested area in eastern Sicily.
Climate
Troina has a cold and snowy winter climate (on average 30-40 cm of snow), while summers are warm but not scorching, with average temperatures not exceeding 30 °C.
Origins of the name
The name Troina has uncertain origins, but it is believed to derive from the ancient Greek "Tarakinae" or "Tragina". In Arab times, the center was called "Targinis". According to some sources, the term "Tragina" or "Tragena" could mean "goat breeding", becoming then "Traina" and finally Troina.
History
In 1062, the Normans liberated Troina from Arab domination and Roger I of Sicily, leader of the military expedition, proclaimed it the first capital of the County of Sicily. Troina has a long history that spans many different epochs, including Arab, Norman, and Byzantine. Today, the town is part of the club of the most beautiful villages in Italy.
Things to see in Troina
Among the tourist attractions in Troina, there are the Norman Castle, the Cathedral of Maria SS Annunziata, and the Archaeological Museum of Troina, which houses artifacts dating back to prehistoric times. Visiting these places allows tourists to discover the history and culture of the town and admire the beauty of the surrounding territory.
Conclusion
Troina is a town with a long history and unparalleled natural beauty. Its mountainous territory constitutes a potential tourist attraction, such as the Nebrodi Natural Reserve. Its cultural uniqueness and the beauty of the landscape make it an ideal tourist destination for nature and history lovers. Come and visit this wonderful town and discover the beauties of mountainous Sicily!
