Torino
Hi everyone! Today we will talk about Turin, an incredible city located in the north-west of Italy. With a population of 842,472 inhabitants, Turin is the fourth largest city in Italy and is the beating heart of the Turin Metropolitan Area, which has about 1.7 million inhabitants.
History
Foundation
The history of Turin dates back 2200 years ago, when it was founded around the 3rd century BC by the Taurini, who probably placed it where it is now located. Later, in the first centuries of the Christian era, it was transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus, with the name of ''Iulia Augusta Taurinorum''.
Evolution
After the Ostrogothic domination, the city became the capital of an important Duchy of Turin, before passing under the nominal rule of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. In 1563, the city became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, until in 1720, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Characteristics
Economy
Turin is an important industrial hub, with a strong production of automobiles, and is the third largest economy-industrial production complex in the country, along with Milan and Genoa. Turin is also the hub of publishing, banking, insurance, information technology, cinema, food and wine, the space sector, industrial design, sport, fashion, and artificial intelligence.
Culture and events
Turin is also a city rich in culture. In 1911, Turin hosted the International Exposition, while in 2006, the Winter Olympic Games were hosted by the Piedmontese capital. In addition, in 2022, Turin hosted the Eurovision Song Contest.
World Heritage
Turin also boasts some palaces and areas that are part of the circuit of the Savoy residences in Piedmont, which are considered world heritage by UNESCO. In addition, the Po Hills area is considered a biosphere reserve.
Physical geography
Territory
Turin is located within a plain, delimited by the rivers Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po. The city is located in front of the mouth of some alpine valleys: Val di Susa, Valli di Lanzo, and Val Sangone.
Conclusion
In summary, Turin is a jewel of northern Italy, a city rich in culture, history, and events. Its thriving economy and geographical location favor the establishment of many industries. If you decide to visit Turin, you won't regret it!
