Spirano
Spirano: a historic town in the countryside of Bergamo
Hello everyone, today I'll talk about Spirano, a lovely town in the flatlands of Bergamo located just a few kilometers away from the city. With its 5643 inhabitants and its thousand-year history, Spirano is perfect for those who want to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the countryside.
History
The history of Spirano begins with the Ligurian tribes, followed by the Cenomani Gauls. However, it is during the Roman Empire that Spirano takes on a real appearance with the presence of a stable military camp that exploits the strategic position of the village located at the intersection of two important roads, including the road that connects Milan to Aquileia.
After centuries of prosperity, the road becomes a habitual route for barbarian invasions from northeast Europe, bringing destruction and terror among the local population.
With the subsequent Lombard Kingdom, Spirano experienced a new tranquility and prosperity, which continued with the advent of the Franks and the Holy Roman Empire. It was here that feudalism was established, with the communal territories placed under episcopal control.
During the Middle Ages, Spirano experienced several disputes between Guelphs and Ghibellines with often tragic outcomes. In 1312, the village was looted and devastated.
To protect the country, a castle was built in the 13th century that characterized the life of the village for a long time. It continued to be important during the rule of the Suardi family, who managed the fate of the country for several years. Later, the Suardi were ousted in favor of the Visconti of Milan, until the entire area passed to the Republic of Venice in 1428.
The Serenissima carried out numerous interventions aimed at improving social and working conditions, reclaiming land and building canals for irrigation. Since then, the country has maintained a strong rural connotation and tradition, with agriculture and livestock being predominant activities.
Asperianum
Spirano was formerly called Asperianum from the name of the asper place, disastrous and inaccessible or from the name of the Asperij country according to some sources.
From the countryside to industry
The village has seen a significant demographic increase during the twentieth century, which has led to a substantial change in work life. Industry and the service sector took over from agriculture, relegating field work to a minority.
However, the village has managed to preserve its agricultural and artisanal nature, thanks to the presence of several family businesses that have maintained local traditions while adapting to changing times.
Spirano is also famous for its delicacies: here it is possible to taste cheeses, cold cuts, and high-quality wines.
Conclusions
In summary, Spirano is an ideal place for those who love history, nature, and tranquility. With its strategic location, rich history, and strong rural connotation, Spirano is truly the perfect place to immerse oneself in the typical atmosphere of the countryside of Bergamo.
