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Welcome to Salerno: A City Rich in History and Natural Beauty
Salerno is a municipality of around 127,240 inhabitants located in the Campania region of Italy. It is the capital of the province of Salerno and is the second most populous municipality in the region. This city has an ancient history which dates back to the Lombard era, where it was the capital of the Principality of Salerno. Additionally, Salerno is renowned for the Salerno Medical School, which was the first institution of medicine in Europe during the Middle Ages.
A City that has Experienced Important Historical Moments
During World War II, Salerno was the capital for several governments, including the Badoglio I, Badoglio II, and Bonomi II governments. This led to the "Salerno turn," which was a significant event for Italy and the war itself. This city has therefore played a significant role in history for its contribution to the fight against fascist regime.
The Physical Geography of Salerno
Salerno is located on the Gulf of Salerno, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, between the Amalfi Coast to the west and the Sele plain to the east. The municipal territory is extremely varied, with a vast range of elevations ranging from sea level to the 953 meters of Monte Stella. The settlement spreads along the coast and extends towards the hills behind it. The city is crossed by the Irno and Picentino rivers, and there is also a small artificial lake nearby, Lake Brignano.
The Climate of Salerno
The climate of Salerno is typically Mediterranean. It has mild and humid winters and moderately warm summers. Due to the orographic conformation of the territory, the city is often influenced by winds coming from the south and north. This means that the winds can reach a certain intensity during the winter and the cold air masses that come from the Balkans.
Salerno: A City Where Natural Beauty Meets History
Salerno is a city rich in natural and historical beauty. It is situated between the Amalfi Coast and the Sele plain and enjoys breathtaking views of the Lattari Mountains. These natural landscapes have been a source of inspiration for many artists, including the poet Alfonso Gatto, who wrote poems about the natural beauty of the city. Moreover, Salerno was the residence for Italian governments during World War II. This city, therefore, has a significant history to tell.
The Modernity of Salerno
Salerno is not only a historical city but also a modern one. Since 1968, it has been home to the University of Salerno, which has developed further over the years. Today, Salerno is a city that combines its history with modernity, with a strong presence of universities and a lively cultural and commercial center.
In Conclusion
Salerno is a city rich in history and natural beauty, which has been a source of inspiration for many artists. This city has a significant history, where it played a key role during World War II. Salerno is also a modern city, with a strong university presence and a lively cultural and commercial center.
