Schiavon
Welcome to Schiavon: the story of a small Venetian municipality
Schiavon is a municipality in the province of Vicenza, in Veneto, with a population of about 2,600 inhabitants. But what is the origin of the name of this small municipality and what is its history?
Origins of the name
The origin of the name Schiavon is uncertain, but it seems to derive from ''Sclavonum'', augmentative of ''slavus'' or ''sclavus''. However, it is not clear which ethnic group the toponym refers to, as it already appeared in the 12th century. According to another hypothesis, the name may be related to the Chiavone stream, since in the past the place was known as ''Chiavón''. The etymology of the name of the Longa fraction is also uncertain, but it could derive from the name of a Vicenza family or from the presence of large fields along the road.
History
No documents or artifacts have been found that attest to the presence of settlements in Schiavon or Longa before the 12th century. In 1146, during the period of the Ezzelini family, two donations of land located in the territory of Schiavon were documented to the Campese monastery. In 1262, the Municipality of Vicenza owned a sediment near a fortress ditch in Schiavon. In the 19th century, the meadow next to the parish church was still called "Castellano", but the origins and events of the castle remain unknown. Over time, the churches of Schiavon and Longa were elevated to the rank of parish churches.
In 1391, Giangaleazzo Visconti granted the Palazzi family the feudal lordship of Schiavon, from which the family received tithes until 1971.
Living in Schiavon: culture, tradition and activities
Culture and traditions
In Schiavon, holidays are still celebrated with local traditions, such as the carnival with parades and masks, while the patron saint festival of Santa Margherita is celebrated in May. Moreover, there are various cultural associations, such as the ARCI circle and the Alpine Group, which organize various events throughout the year.
Agriculture
Agriculture is one of the main activities of the municipality of Schiavon, thanks to its position in the heart of the Vicenza territory. The main products are corn, grapes and olive oil. In addition, there are various companies that produce typical products such as red radicchio from Treviso and Raboso wine.
Sports
In Schiavon there are numerous opportunities to practice sports, from nature walks to mountain biking and soccer. There are, in fact, various local teams that compete in amateur championships.
Volunteering
Volunteering is widespread in Schiavon, thanks to the important role played by the Alpine Group and the Civil Protection Association. The municipality has also distinguished itself for the commitment of its citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic, thanks to the creation of a network of volunteers who helped elderly people and families in need.
Places of interest in Schiavon
The Clock Tower
The Clock Tower is a symbol of the municipality of Schiavon and dates back to the 15th century. Originally it was part of the church of Santa Maria, then demolished in the 19th century. Today the Tower houses the municipal library.
The Church of Santa Margherita
The parish church of Schiavon dates back to the 10th century and is dedicated to Saint Margaret. Inside, valuable frescoes and artistic works can be admired.
The Palazzi Cavalli Villa
The Palazzi Cavalli Villa is an eighteenth-century noble residence, located in the center of Schiavon. The villa is surrounded by a large secular park and still preserves part of the original furnishings.
The Civic Museum
The Civic Museum of Schiavon houses a vast collection of archaeological and historical objects that tell the story of the area. Moreover, a section of the museum is dedicated to the figure of Gaetano Maccà, a distinguished scholar of the customs and traditions of the Vicenza territory.
Conclusions
In conclusion, Schiavon is a small Venetian municipality with a history full of charm and traditions. From culture to nature, sports activities to agriculture, Schiavon offers many opportunities for those who want to discover authentic Italy and its hidden beauty.
