San Vito sullo Ionio
San Vito sullo Ionio: a small gem in Calabria
Welcome to San Vito sullo Ionio, a municipality in the province of Catanzaro, in Calabria, with a population of almost 1700 inhabitants. Also known as ''Ssambìtu'' in Calabrian dialects, this small village boasts an ancient and interesting history that has left its mark on the city.
Physical geography
San Vito sullo Ionio is located in the valley of Beltrame, a mountainous area that offers breathtaking landscapes. The surrounding territory is characterized by hills, mountains, and woods that offer many opportunities for outdoor excursions and activities.
Origins of the name
The toponym San Vito sullo Ionio derives from the name of the patron saint of the country, San Vito. However, the country was previously known only as San Vito. The name 'Ssambìtu' in Calabrian dialects may derive from a possible Greek or Byzantine origin of the country.
History
San Vito sullo Ionio has an ancient history dating back to the Norman period when many urban centers were built in the Beltrame Valley. According to tradition, Ruggero I of Sicily built a dam in the area to form an artificial basin, thus giving rise to the town. However, there is evidence suggesting that the area was inhabited by Italic tribes already in pre-Roman times.
Over the centuries, the town has been influenced by several Calabrian noble families, including the Girondo, Fosselli, Ravaschieri, and Caracciolo. San Vito was severely damaged by the earthquake of 1783, but was rebuilt and made part of the government of Gasperina and then of the district of Chiaravalle Centrale. Today, the city is famous for its neoclassical architecture, the parish church of San Vito, the Norman construction in Murorotto, and the convent of the Minor Capuchin Friars.
Monuments and places of interest
San Vito sullo Ionio boasts numerous tourist attractions, including the parish church of San Vito, famous for its neoclassical architecture, and the remains of the Norman construction in Murorotto. The convent of the Minor Capuchin Friars is a must-see for those who appreciate religious architecture and local history.
Society
Demographic evolution
San Vito sullo Ionio is a small municipality that has recently undergone a decrease in the number of inhabitants, like many other towns in the region. In the 1950s and 1960s, many residents emigrated to other regions of Italy and abroad in search of economic opportunities. However, those who choose to live in this small picturesque town can enjoy a quiet life immersed in nature.
Economy
The economy of San Vito sullo Ionio was based in the past on agriculture and craftsmanship, with activities such as the cultivation of mulberry trees, the processing of silk, and the production of briar pipes. However, over the years, the development of the tertiary sector and emigration have led to the disappearance of these traditional activities. Today, there are still people who maintain the old artisanal traditions, but most of the activities in the town are related to trade and tourism.
San Vito sullo Ionio is a lovely and history-rich place, a small village that offers a unique experience to visitors who love nature and culture. With its historic architecture, the beauties of the surrounding territory, and the hospitality of its people, this is definitely a place that will stay in your memory for a long time.
