San Sperate
Discover San Sperate, a treasure of Sardinia
Introduction
San Sperate is a picturesque village located in the province of South Sardinia and is the hidden treasure of Sardinia. With a population of just over 8000 people, this small commune seems to be a quiet stop in the region. But despite appearances, San Sperate is a place with a long and fascinating history, which has left its marks on the surrounding landscape. A place that deserves to be discovered and admired.
History of San Sperate
From the earliest settlements to Roman domination
The history of San Sperate has its roots in the 18th century BC. As demonstrated by numerous archaeological excavations, the area was inhabited and cultivated even then. At that time, residents mainly lived off of agriculture and hunting. There were also artistic activities such as the production of ceramics and the working of metals.
One of the most precious finds dates back to the Bronze Age, around the 13th century BC. These are votive objects used for the celebration of ancient religious cults. There are also traces of a nuraghe that served as a lookout and fortified refuge, along with numerous wells for water supply.
San Sperate also suffered Punic domination between the 4th century BC and the 3rd century BC. In 1876, during one of the archaeological excavations, the grinning mask was found, which is unique in its kind for its exquisite workmanship. Another artifact, the ancient model of a nuraghe, is now preserved at the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.
From Vandal to Medieval domination
Between 455 and 533 AD, the village experienced Vandal domination, followed by Roman rule between the 3rd century BC and the 5th century AD. In the following period, from the 6th century until the Pisan occupation in the 13th century, the importance of San Sperate gradually declined. However, during this period two churches in Romanesque architecture were built, dedicated to Saint Lucia and Saint John.
Tourist attractions of San Sperate
San Sperate is famous for its contemporary artworks. In fact, the village can be defined as an open-air museum. The streets are adorned with murals depicting everyday life, nature, art, and culture of Sardinia. The "Paese Museo" project was born in 1986, thanks to the collaboration between the then-mayor, Pinuccio Sciola, and the painter and sculptor Efisio Sanna. In addition to the murals, one can admire the countless sculptures that adorn the streets and squares of the village. The collaboration between the artists and the villagers has created a living work of art that tells the story of the village, the people who live there, and its culture.
Cuisine of San Sperate
Like any respectable Italian city, San Sperate has a traditional cuisine. One of the most famous dishes is "pasta e zucca", a simple and tasty recipe made with spaghetti and pumpkin, which ranks first among the typical dishes of the village. You can't leave without trying the "pistoccu", a kind of traditional handmade bread baked in a wood-fired oven. In addition, the village is known for the production of excellent wines, including the famous Nuragus.
Annual events of San Sperate
San Sperate celebrates Carnival every year, one of the most anticipated events of the year, with parades of allegorical characters, lively dances, and games. Every summer, there is the feast of Saint Lucia, with processions, dances, and fireworks shows. Also, the feast of the Holy Savior, which falls every August 6th, is an occasion for the people of the village to gather and celebrate together.
Conclusions
San Sperate is truly a hidden treasure of Sardinia, with a long and fascinating history that deserves to be discovered. The village is mainly known for its contemporary artworks, delicious traditional dishes, and unique festivals. If you are planning a visit to Sardinia, make a stop in San Sperate and discover everything this splendid village has to offer.
