San Nicolò d'Arcidano
Let's explore San Nicolò d'Arcidano
San Nicolò d'Arcidano is a municipality of 2525 people located in the province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. In this text, we will discover more about the geography, history, and origins of the name of this fascinating town.
Physical Geography
Territory
The town is located about 5 km from Terralba and Uras and is surrounded by countryside. Although it does not have a direct access to the sea, its proximity to it makes it a highly popular tourist crossroads. The territory tends to remain fertile even during the summer.
Origins of the name
The name "Architano" derives from the road that led to Mount Arci, where obsidian was extracted.
History
The history of Arcidano is uncertain and poorly documented. Despite this, there are some interesting pieces of information to discover.
Nuragic Era
During the nuragic era, 7 nuraghi were built in the region. The main nuraghe was called "Peppi Tzappus" and was polylobed. Its exact location is unknown, but it is in the region of "Is codinas." In addition, there is evidence of the existence of other nuraghi, such as Nuracciolu and Nuraghe Luxia.
Roman Era
Thanks to the proximity of the city of Neapolis, the evidence of the Roman era is more evident. There have been findings of brick masonry, cinerary urns, and many other discoveries.
Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, the town was part of the Arborea jurisdiction. Until the mid-14th century, there were two villages: "Architano Magno" and "Architano Parvo." The former had a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari, the latter to Panteleon of Nicomedia. In 1460, the population of Arcidano asked to become a municipality.
The Aragonese Dominion
After the fall of the jurisdiction, San Nicolò d'Arcidano became part of the Marquisate of Oristano. After the defeat of the Arborenses, the town passed under the Aragonese dominion and was incorporated into the county of Quirra.
In summary, the history of San Nicolò d'Arcidano is fascinating and full of unknowns. However, there is evidence of the existence of nuraghi, villages, and evidence of the Roman era.
Conclusions
In conclusion, San Nicolò d'Arcidano is a small municipality, but its history and origins make it a fascinating place to explore. If you visit Sardinia, do not miss the opportunity to visit this wonderful town and discover it with your own eyes!
