San Martino in Rio
Welcome to San Martino in Rio
Hello everyone! Today I will talk to you about the charming town of San Martino in Rio, located in the province of Reggio Emilia in Emilia-Romagna. With its 8,227 inhabitants, this town will surprise you with its beauty, history, and culture.
Physical geography
San Martino in Rio is located in the Po Valley, just 15 km east of Reggio Emilia. The municipal territory, which covers an area of 22.65 square kilometers, also includes the hamlets of Gazzata, Marzano, Osteriola, Stiolo, and Trignano. It borders Correggio, Campogalliano, Rubiera, and Reggio Emilia. The geographical location of the town makes it easily accessible by both car and train.
History
San Martino in Rio has a long and fascinating history. In 1050, the bishop Niccolò Maltraversi gave these lands to Bonifacio di Canossa, who in turn passed them on to his daughter Matilde. In 1115, Countess Matilde di Canossa enfeoffed the territory to the Roberti family, who built a castle with a moat and drawbridge. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several destructions and reconstructions, before becoming the center of an independent lordship of the Este family in the XV century.
Art and culture
San Martino in Rio is a locality rich in art and culture. You can visit the beautiful Church of Santa Maria Assunta, dating back to the XVI century, or the Rocca Estense, transformed into a noble residence in the XVIII century. Moreover, the town hosts several cultural events and manifestations throughout the year.
Activities and leisure
San Martino in Rio offers numerous opportunities for leisure and outdoor activities. You can take a walk in the historical center of the town, visit the Parco Gaiato, or ride a bike along the river Po. Moreover, the town is located in a strategic position to visit other touristic localities in the area, such as Modena, Bologna, or Parma.
The earthquake of 2012
Unfortunately, many civic buildings were damaged by the earthquake of Emilia in 2012. Despite this, the town committed to rebuild and restore its historical and cultural beauties.
I hope this brief summary has made you know San Martino in Rio better and intrigued you to visit it. The town awaits you with open arms to let you discover its beauty and its history!
