San Martino d'Agri
San Martino d'Agri: a village surrounded by the National Park of the Lucanian Apennines Val d'Agri Lagonegrese
San Martino d'Agri is a small and quiet municipality located in the beautiful Val d'Agri in Basilicata. The village, which has only 687 inhabitants, is situated inside the National Park of the Lucanian Apennines Val d'Agri Lagonegrese.
History and origins of San Martino d'Agri
San Martino d'Agri takes its name from the patron saint of the poor, whose cult spread in Europe between the 11th and 12th centuries. However, the history of the village dates back even further, as shown by archaeological finds of Roman origin that date back to the 2nd-1st century BC.
The urban layout of the village dates back to the 9th or 10th century, when some eastern monks established monasteries in this area, around which the settlement developed. The monks also founded the convent that still exists today, with wonderful frescoes in the cloister and an inestimable beautiful and valuable wooden choir.
Over the centuries, San Martino d'Agri has undergone various foreign dominations, up to the Spanish rule of the kingdom of Naples. Later, it became a fiefdom owned by the Sanseverino di Bisignano family, one of the most powerful families in the Neapolitan patriciate.
After the crisis of the feudal system at the end of the 17th century, the village passed into the hands of the Sifola, a wealthy Apulian family. During this period, the peasant population suffered many difficulties due to the speculation of the more powerful families.
Monuments and places of interest in San Martino d'Agri
San Martino d'Agri is a true treasure for lovers of art and architecture. Among the monuments and places of interest in the village, the following should be mentioned:
- Baronial Palace Sifola
- Mother Church Santa Maria della Rupe
- Sanctuary Madonna della Rupe, situated on the top of Mount Raparello
- Clock Tower
- Trigella stream
- Murge di Sant'Oronzo
Society and administration of San Martino d'Agri
In recent decades, San Martino d'Agri has faced many problems, such as migration to northern Italy. However, the village continues to have a strong cultural and religious identity, which is reflected in its monuments and traditions.
The administration of the municipality of San Martino d'Agri is currently led by Mayor Giuseppe Tatulli, elected in 2019.
Conclusions
In summary, San Martino d'Agri is a hidden gem of Italy, surrounded by the beautiful nature of Val d'Agri and surrounded by important monuments and places of interest. Its millennial history makes it a fascinating and charming place that is worth visiting to discover all its secrets.
