Giuliopoli
The Story of Giuliopoli
Giuliopoli is a hamlet of Rosello, located in the province of Chieti, part of the Medio Sangro Mountain Community. Its history begins with the Norman castle of Pila or Filo. In the fourteenth century, it was acquired by the city of Lanciano under the government of Ladislao di Durazzo. In 1517, Guidone Ferramosca acquired the title of feudal lord until the acquisition of Giulio Caracciolo, Lord of Villa Santa Maria, from whom it takes its name.
Giulio Caracciolo reconstructed the castle in 1637 and after his death, he was buried in the church of Roio del Sangro. In September 1640, the first stone of Giuliopoli was laid. Initially, it had 70 inhabitants and agriculture and livestock were the main activities. In 1656, there was a plague epidemic that killed 25% of the population. In the eighteenth century, a landslide in the district behind the vineyards transformed the area into a valley.
In 1764, a frost caused the emigration of 20 families out of 30. In 1805, the French government removed the administrative autonomy of Giuliopoli, which became a hamlet of Rosello. In 1837, the cholera epidemic killed 10% of the population, while in 1854, a storm uncovered the roof of the parish church. During World War II, the town was destroyed by the Nazis.
In the 1960s, emigration caused a significant reduction in the population, but many people continue to return for holidays.
Monuments and Places of Interest
According to some, Giuliopoli has the highest density of monuments compared to its population.
Medieval Castle of the Counts of Rosello
The Castle of Giuliopoli, once the residence of the Pellegrini Counts of Timbriade and Rosello, suffered damage during World War II. It was subsequently restored in the 1970s and some original parts can still be admired. The terraces on the third floor are available to guests and offer a 360° panoramic view of the surrounding area. The second floor houses a library with books in different languages and genres.
Parish Church of the Assumption
The Parish Church of the Assumption, built in 1703, houses the statue of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and a splendid pipe organ.
Fountains
Giuliopoli is famous for its fountains. The Fountain of the Lions, located at the end of the main street, was built in 1800 and offers fresh and clean water.
Other points of interest
Many visitors appreciate the landscape around Giuliopoli, rich in nature and trails. Moreover, the town offers different culinary traditions, such as focaccia, rustic pizza, and typical sweets.
Conclusions
Giuliopoli is a small town with a fascinating history and many monuments to visit. It is not only a place of interest for lovers of history and architecture but also for those seeking peace and the beauty of nature. If you are looking for a destination for your summer holidays, why not visit the characteristic village of Giuliopoli?
