Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore: the pearl of the Riviera di Levante
Riomaggiore is a small town located in the province of La Spezia in Liguria. With its 1,324 inhabitants, it is the easternmost and southernmost of the famous Cinque Terre. Surrounded by nature, between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain range that separates it from the Apennines, the village dates back to the thirteenth century.
Physical Geography
The historic centre is located in the valley of the Rio Maggiore stream, which gives it its name. The village consists of several Genoese tower houses that follow the course of the river. The Stazione district, developed after the railway arrived in the second half of the nineteenth century, is located in the valley of the Rio Finale stream. The two valleys are separated by the steep coast of Campion, which is home to the castle of the village. The area is part of the Cinque Terre National Park and the "Porto Venere, Cinque Terre and Islands" World Heritage Site.
Climate
Riomaggiore enjoys a particularly mild climate, protected by the Ligurian Apennines and bathed by the Ligurian Sea. Summer temperatures are not excessively high and winter temperatures are not too cold.
History
According to an orally transmitted legend, the origin of Riomaggiore dates back to the eighth century when a group of Greek refugees arrived in the area to escape the persecutions of the iconoclastic emperor Leo III Isaurico. However, there are no historical sources that confirm this version. Only after the year one thousand, the inhabitants of primitive hill settlements were able to reach the sea, giving rise to the nucleus of the village.
The first historical information about Riomaggiore dates back to 1251 when the inhabitants of the district of Riccò del Golfo di Spezia swore allegiance to the Republic of Genoa in its war against the Republic of Pisa.
What to see in Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is a small treasure of the Riviera di Levante, ideal for a day trip or a weekend getaway. The historic centre is characterised by the colourful houses that follow the Maggiore stream, the small marina and the castle.
Church of San Giovanni Battista
The Church of San Giovanni Battista is located in the main square of Riomaggiore. Dating back to the fourteenth century, it has undergone several modifications over the centuries. Inside, you can admire some frescoes and a marble statue from the fifteenth century.
Castle of Riomaggiore
Located on the coast of Campion, the castle of Riomaggiore dates back to the thirteenth century. It was built to protect the village from attacks by Saracen pirates. After a period of abandonment, it was restored in the 1960s and now hosts temporary exhibitions.
Lover's Walk
The Lover's Walk connects Riomaggiore to Manarola and offers spectacular views of the sea and terraced vineyards. Unfortunately, due to a landslide, it is currently closed to the public. However, it is hoped to reopen it as soon as possible.
Beaches
Riomaggiore does not have a proper beach, but there are some coves where you can swim. The main one is the Marina beach, with crystal clear water and smooth rocks. The Fossola beach, reachable on foot from the village, is also very beautiful.
What to eat
Ligurian cuisine is famous for its fish dishes and Riomaggiore is no exception. Here you can taste local specialties such as trofiette al pesto, pansotti alla genovese and mixed fried fish. In addition, the local wine is Cinque Terre DOC.
Trattoria dal Billy
Trattoria dal Billy is one of the best restaurants in Riomaggiore. Located along the Lover's Walk, it offers a spectacular view of the sea. The menu offers fish specialities, home-made pasta and desserts.
Rio Bistrot
Rio Bistrot is located in the main square of Riomaggiore. It offers typical Ligurian cuisine and a wide selection of local wines. Among the dishes to try, there is the focaccia stuffed with cheese and mortadella.
How to get to Riomaggiore
Riomaggiore is easily accessible by car or train. By car, you can take the A12 motorway and exit at the Santo Stefano di Magra toll booth. From here, continue along the provincial road 370 to Riomaggiore. By train, you can take the La Spezia-Genoa railway line and get off at Riomaggiore station.
Conclusion
Riomaggiore is a charming place, perfect for a holiday surrounded by nature and good food. The village offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to discover the history and culture of Liguria. With its authentic atmosphere and colourful houses, it is a must-visit destination for those visiting the Riviera di Levante.
