Pretoro
Visiting the medieval village of Pretoro in Abruzzo
If you're looking for an authentic tourist destination in the heart of Abruzzo, the medieval village of Pretoro is definitely a must-see. Located at an altitude of 860 meters on the Majella, the village is part of the most beautiful villages in Italy and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.
Physical geography
The historic center of Pretoro extends along a slope on the Majella and has the shape of a triangular village that narrows towards the top. Below it, the modern area of the village, which is more accessible, extends. The surrounding area becomes more rugged as you climb towards the Maielletta - Passo Lanciano area, known for its ski lifts, and borders Rapino, Fara Filiorum Petri and Roccamontepiano.
The village is characterized by a climate strongly influenced by the mountains: abundant rainfall is recorded in every season, concentrated mainly in spring, autumn, and winter. The average temperatures range between 4-5 °C in January and 21-22°C in July.
History
The origins of Pretoro date back to the Italic period when the village was a mandatory crossing point between the Majella valley and the area where the Marrucini and the Frentani were located. The name "Pretoro" would come from the term "Praetorium," which indicated a point of vigilance.
In the Middle Ages, the village developed around the Pretoro Castle, destroyed in 1600, and became an important artisan center. Over the centuries, Pretoro also participated in the Crusades and hosted French troops.
What to see
The village offers numerous points of historical-artistic interest, such as the seventeenth-century Church of Santa Maria del Suffragio and the eighteenth-century Church of Sant'Antonio Abate, built on the remains of an older chapel.
Also not to be missed are the numerous stone fountains scattered throughout the village, including the eighteenth-century one in Piazza S. Tommaso.
A visit to the Sanctuary of the Madonna della Mazza, with its thirteenth-century portal, allows you to admire one of the few examples of Gothic architecture in the area.
Outdoor activities
Thanks to its mountain location, Pretoro also offers numerous outdoor activities, especially in winter, with its ski lifts and ski slopes.
For those who prefer summer activities, the village is an ideal starting point for mountain hiking, trekking, climbing, and mountain biking.
Events
The village is famous for the festival of Sant'Antonio Abate, celebrated on January 17th. On the occasion of the festival, a procession and a blessing of the animals are held.
Also, do not miss the festival of Madonna della Neve, on August 5th, during which shows, concerts, and markets take place.
Conclusion
In summary, Pretoro is a dive into the history and nature of the heart of Abruzzo. It offers numerous outdoor and cultural activities and is a must-see for anyone who wants to discover the region in its most authentic aspect.
