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Welcome to Benevento: the historic city of southern Italy
Benevento is a municipality located inland from the Campanian Apennine Mountains in the southern region of Italy. With a population of 56,386 residents, it is the capital of the Benevento Province. Initially known as "Malies" by the Irpinian-Sannitic populations, the city has had various names dating back to the Roman period including "Maleventum" and "Beneventum". The city boasts a rich historical, artistic, and archaeological heritage that bears witness to the various dominations it has experienced throughout its history.
Physical Geography
Territory
The city lies within the basin of the Calore Irpino and Sabato rivers, in the mountainous region of the Campanian Apennines. The city is surrounded by hills, including the Taburno Camposauro massif with the silhouette of the "Sleeping Woman of Sannio". From the city's highest point, visitors can admire the peaks of Mount Mutria, Matese, Mount Partenio with Mount Avella, and the hills of Ariano Irpino.
Climate
Benevento has a Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 15.8°C (60.4°F). The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 6.5°C (43.7°F), while the warmest is July with an average temperature of 26.5°C (79.7°F). In winter, snowfall is frequent while summer can be hot and humid with heat waves. Humidity ranges from 57% in the summer to 72% in winter.
History of Benevento
Benevento has been the witness of many dominations, starting from the Samnites, to the Romans, Lombards, Normans, and Swabians. The city's strategic importance made it a crossing point for many cultures, and it has also been at the center of many wars. This variety of influences can be observed in the city's monuments and historical sites.
Historical and Archaeological Heritage
The symbol of Benevento is the Arch of Trajan, one of the best-preserved Roman triumphal arches with reliefs. The city also has the Church of Santa Sofia, built in 760 by the Lombard duke Arechis II, which has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, showcasing the Lombard influence in the city. Other sites of historical interest include the Cathedral of Benevento, the Rectors' Fortress, the Roman Theater, the Acropolis, and the Golden Gate.
Annual Events
Benevento offers many annual events, including the famous Carnevale of Benevento, which attracts people from different regions and even international tourists. During the Easter holiday season, the city hosts the Holy Week, a series of religious rituals that take place in the city and the surrounding towns. Additionally, the city celebrates its patron saint, St. Bartholomew, on August 11th every year.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Benevento is strongly influenced by the tradition of Southern Italy. Typical dishes include the casatiello, a savory pie with cheese and cured meats, pork leg with potatoes and peppers, and pasta with beans. The city is also famous for its desserts, including zeppole di San Giuseppe and roccocò.
Conclusion
Benevento is a city with a rich and versatile historical and archaeological heritage. Its fascinating history makes it a perfect destination for history and culture lovers. The city's annual events showcase its traditions, and the typical cuisine of Southern Italy is an excellent excuse for a gastronomic visit.
