Pollica
Pollica: a small gem in Cilento
If you're planning a trip to discover Cilento, you can't miss Pollica. This municipality in the province of Salerno, located on the southern slopes of Mount Stella (Cilento), stretches from Punta Licosa to the mouth of the Alento river. Its geographical location makes it strategic for those who want to visit the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park.
Physical Geography
Pollica is an agricultural center in the lower Cilento, located at the foot of a hill called Serra di Molino a Vento. Along the coast is the famous tourist resort of Acciaroli, where the crystal-clear sea meets untouched nature. Not to be missed is also Pioppi (Pollica), located southeast of the mouth of the Mortelle stream valley.
Climate
The climate of Pollica is Mediterranean, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. The average temperature in January is +8.7°C, while in August it reaches +25.7°C.
History
The history of Pollica dates back to the 8th century when the village was founded just north of the current town center. Later, the town was abandoned and rebuilt following the domination of the territorial Abbey of the Holy Trinity of Cava de' Tirreni. In the 18th century, it was possessed by the Capano family with the title of principality. During the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Pollica was the capital of the homonymous administrative subdivision, while from 1860 to 1927 it was the capital of the homonymous district.
Monuments and places of interest
The historic center of Pollica is rich in monuments and places of interest. Among these is the Church of San Nicola, dating back to the 17th century, with a main altar in polychrome marbles and a ceiling decorated by Matteo Cilento. The Palazzo dei Principi Capano, built in 1610 and owned by the municipality, still preserves a massive medieval tower. Furthermore, the Franciscan convent of S. Maria delle Grazie, built in 1611, preserves the paintings of Nicola Malinconico, the wooden choir from the 18th century behind the altar, and a statue of the Madonna delle Grazie. Finally, the Punta is a WWF oasis not to be missed for enthusiasts of flora and fauna.
Society
Pollica has about 2183 inhabitants, who mainly live on agriculture and tourism. The resort of Acciaroli is particularly renowned among tourists, thanks to its crystal-clear sea and pristine beaches.
Demographic evolution
Over the years, the population of Pollica has remained stable, a testament to a town that maintains its traditions and cultural identity.
Anthropologic Geography
Among the most important fractions of Pollica, there are Acciaroli and Pioppi, located on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast and a destination for thousands of tourists every year. Acciaroli is famous for the beauty of its sea and the genuineness of its cuisine, while Pioppi is known mainly for the Museum of the Mediterranean Diet and for the presence of an ancient Roman port.
In short, Pollica is a pearl of Cilento worth visiting. Not only for the beauty of its landscapes but also for its history and the richness of its cultural heritage. Definitely, a place to discover!
