Polino
Polino: an Umbrian town rich in history and nature
Polino is an Umbrian municipality in the province of Terni, located on the Umbro-Marchigiano Apennines and belonging to the Valnerina. Despite being one of the smallest municipalities in the area, with only 201 inhabitants, Polino embodies a vast mining and medieval history, combined with breathtaking nature.
Physical geography
This town is dominated by Mount Petano and in the past, possessed many mineral riches such as marble, iron, and silver. Today, many of these mines are depleted or no longer exploitable. Polino is the smallest municipality in the province based on the number of inhabitants and is located at about 836 meters above sea level.
History
Polino has medieval origins and was the stronghold of various feudal lords. In addition, it is linked to the Duchy of Spoleto. A significant historical figure in the town is Americo Matteucci, the first citizen for 47 years.
Monuments and places of interest
The town is surrounded by a double city wall that encloses in particular the noble palaces of the oldest part, located on high, around the church and two ancient buildings. A focal point of Polino is the 16th-century fortress that dominates the entire area. In addition, one cannot fail to appreciate the beautiful Polino Fountain from the 17th century, in the Mannerist style, built by the Marquis Castelli, Count of Collestatte and Torreorsina, perpetual governor of Polino. Recently renovated, it can be admired in the entrance square of the town.
Around the town, there are several scenic routes that offer breathtaking views. In fact, the gaze can range from the Sibillini Mountains to Terminillo, from Monteleone di Spoleto to Greccio. The Polino area is rich in fossils, especially rocks belonging to the period from the Triassic to the Miocene. In the past, the town was famous for marble quarries, iron deposits, and a gold mine, currently open to the public. From here, in fact, the coin preserved in the Vatican that shows the relief of Pope Clement XIII was extracted.
Society
The demographic evolution of this Umbrian municipality has always been quite low, due to its size. However, the inhabitants of Polino maintain a strong social cohesion and a pronounced community life.
Culture
An important point of the town's culture is represented by the Umbro Apennine Museum, which presents a didactic-cultural path. In this exhibition, in fact, it is possible to observe the formation of the Umbro Apennines, the fossils found, the formation of the nearby Cascata delle Marmore, and the flora and fauna of the territory.
Administration
Notes
Related voices
A focal point of Polino is the Polino Fountain, which represents a unique architectural beauty.
Other projects
For more information on this Umbrian municipality, we invite you to visit the official website of Polino.
