Collestrada
Collestrada, a little paradise above the hills of Perugia
Located on top of a small hill, Collestrada is a district of the municipality of Perugia that offers a splendid view of the plain of the Tiber River and the nearby plain of Assisi. The characteristic uphill avenue adorned with pine trees makes it easily recognizable even from afar. In this article, we will explore the history, monuments and places of interest, economy and society of Collestrada.
History
Formerly called "Colle della Strada," it was known for the large hospital of S. Lazzaro, used to accommodate pilgrims, probably founded around 1099. In 1202, the castle of Colle della Strada was subjected to Perugia; the same year, the Battle of Collestrada took place, during which Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone, the future St. Francis, was taken prisoner along with many other young citizens of Assisi.
In 1228, Gregory IX placed the hospital under the jurisdiction of the Holy See. During the 13th century, it was endowed with many assets and, finally, fortified.
In the 14th century, it was repeatedly damaged by both English and papal troops at war with Perugia. In 1524, the hospital was merged with that of Misericordia in Perugia.
On November 5, 1860, Don Leone Farinelli, the local priest, despite the risk of incurring suspension a divinis, presented himself in Perugia wearing a hat with the word "Yes" inscribed on it, in support of the annexation of Umbria to Piedmont. At the end of the First World War, a colony-school was founded for war orphans.
Monuments and Places of Interest
The historic center of Collestrada, a medieval village of the 13th century born as a leprosarium and surrounded by walls of the 14th century, has recently been restored. Visitors can see the San Lazzaro Large Hospital, which is now a school building. Additionally, the Bosco di Collestrada, a remnant of the ancient woodland that covered the entire valley area of Perugia in prehistory, is a place of interest for nature lovers.
Economy
Collestrada has undergone strong building development since the 90s and is known for the eponymous shopping center, one of the largest in the region.
Society
The demographic evolution of the village has been remarkable; in 2001, the population was 113 inhabitants, while in 2011 it rose to 2,020 inhabitants, with an increase of 1,788%.
Gallery of Images
The pointed arch of the main gate of the fortified village, the San Lazzaro Large Hospital, now a school building, and the emblem of the Misericordia Hospital in Perugia, inside the village.
Bibliography
P. Lattaioli, A. Pinna, G. Riganelli, "Ponte San Giovanni: from the Tiber to the City", Protagon, 1990, ISBN 88-7891-028-7; AA. VV., "Ponte San Giovanni, seen and narrated", Cornicchia Grafiche, Perugia, 1990.
Other Projects
In the Wikipedia page on Collestrada, you can find further information about the district and its history.
In conclusion, Collestrada is a little paradise above the hills of Perugia that encloses a thousand-year history and offers many opportunities for those who want to discover the beauty of Umbria.
