Vicofertile
Welcome to Vicofertile, a patch of fertile land just a few kilometers from Parma!
We are pleased to introduce you to this fraction of the city that, despite its small size, has interesting historical and cultural aspects. But let's start with its physical geography.
Physical Geography
Vicofertile is located about 6 kilometers southwest of the center of Parma, in a flat area surrounded by the Naviglio canal, between the Taro river and the Baganza stream. Its privileged position makes it an ideal starting point to discover the beauty of the surrounding area.
Origin of the Name
The name "Vicofertile" comes from the Latin "Vicus Fertilis", which means "fertile place or land". A name that already in the Middle Ages indicated the richness of these lands, which produced high-quality agricultural products.
History
But the origins of Vicofertile date back to the Neolithic period, when a small village and a necropolis with 5 graves belonging to the culture of square-mouthed vessels developed in this area. At the National Archeological Museum of Parma, there is a surprising and extremely rare artifact, a 20 cm tall ceramic statuette depicting a woman, probably a throne goddess.
During the Bronze Age, around the 16th century BC, a Terramare settlement developed in Vicofertile, which was defended by a gravel embankment starting from the following century. Other inhabited villages were then built in the area until the 12th century BC, of which only a few remains were found during excavations carried out near the inhabited center.
In Roman times, the area was centuried, meaning divided into blocks of land to be devoted to agriculture, and the Via Francigena passed through it, traveled by pilgrims heading to Rome from Northern Europe. It was precisely at the intersection of this road and another main road that the Pieve di San Geminiano was built in the 9th century.
In 1325, the troops of the Lord of Milan Azzone Visconti attacked the city of Parma, sacking numerous villages, including Vicofertile. But the most important episode for the recent history of the town is linked to the Napoleonic decrees of 1806 which divided it into three municipalities: San Pancrazio Parmense, San Martino Sinzano and Collecchio. In 1866, the municipality of San Martino Sinzano was dissolved and its share of the Vicofertile territory was incorporated into that of San Pancrazio Parmense, which was then assimilated into that of Parma in 1943.
What to see in Vicofertile
For those who love nature and tranquility, Vicofertile is the ideal place to spend a pleasant day outdoors. You can walk along the banks of the Naviglio canal, immersed in the lush vegetation, or rent a bike to explore the surrounding area.
If you are passionate about history, you cannot miss a visit to the Pieve di San Geminiano, which still retains the typical architectural features of Romanesque churches. Inside, there are valuable works of painting and sculpture from the medieval period.
Finally, to complete your tourist itinerary, you cannot miss the opportunity to taste the typical products of Parmesan cuisine. Absolutely try the tasty local cured meats and cheeses, such as the famous Parmigiano-Reggiano.
Conclusion
In summary, Vicofertile is a small fraction of Parma that contains a historical and cultural heritage of considerable interest. An ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in nature, breathe clean air, and taste the authentic flavors of a centuries-old culinary tradition. All you have to do is pack your bags and discover this corner of paradise!
