Corcagnano
Corcagnano: a charming hamlet of Parma
Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about Corcagnano, a delightful hamlet of the municipality of Parma, located just 9.55 km south of the city center. Let's discover together its history, monuments, and places of interest.
Physical geography
Corcagnano is located on a flat terrain east of the Cinghio stream, which separates it from the settlement of Carignano, also in Parma. The area is characterized by a very green and tranquil landscape, ideal for strolling and enjoying nature.
History
The history of Corcagnano dates back to the Bronze Age when the area was already inhabited by humans. Over the centuries, numerous rural settlements were built, traces of which are still visible in the subdivision of the territory, which still follows the ancient centuriation.
In the Middle Ages, the original Church of Santa Lucia was built, belonging to the Benedictines of the Abbey of San Giovanni Evangelista in Parma. The church was first mentioned in a papal bull in 1145. In the fifteenth century, Corcagnano, together with neighboring areas such as Carignano, Vigatto, and Alberi, belonged to the Rossi of Parma. During the clashes with Ottobuono de' Terzi, in 1403 the villages were raided by his troops and taken away from the Rossi domain.
In 1806, due to Napoleon's decrees, the locality became part of the new municipality of Vigatto. In the XX century, Corcagnano was at the center of the food preservation industry, hosting some important factories, including that of the famous entrepreneur Giovanni Guidorossi. In 1943, following the annexation of Parma, Corcagnano was united with this municipality. Following strong protests from the inhabitants, the hamlet was re-established in 1951, until it became an autonomous district in 1962.
Monuments and places of interest
Church of Santa Lucia
The Church of Santa Lucia is an imposing building dating back to the twelfth century. Initially built in Romanesque style, it was transformed into neoclassical style, preserving some original elements. The church has been repaired and renovated several times over the centuries until it became the fascinating building we know today. Its particular choir hosts a large organ made in 1888 by Angelo Cavalli, which is still used for religious ceremonies today.
Villa Campanini
Villa Campanini is a historic building of great prestige, dating back to ancient times. The villa belonged to many noble families, including the Terzi of Parma, the Morazzini, the Garbarini, and the Manara. Over the years, the villa has hosted many illustrious personalities, including the famous tenor Enrico Caruso. Acquired by the municipality of Vigatto, it was the seat of municipal offices before the construction of the new town hall.
Conclusions
As you have seen, Corcagnano is a small hamlet of Parma that preserves a truly interesting historical and cultural heritage. If you are looking for a place to spend time in peace, Corcagnano is definitely the right place for you!
