Palmanova
Welcome to Palmanova!
Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about a unique city located in the heart of Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Palmanova. This municipality, with its 5,319 inhabitants, is known primarily for its star-shaped polygonal form, which has earned it the nickname "Star City". Keep reading to learn more about this interesting fortified city.
Physical geography
Palmanova is located in the central Venetian-Friulian Plains, right at the point where the A23 and A4 highways intersect. If you're in the area, you won't be able to miss its star shape that makes it one of a kind. The city is only 20 km south of Udine and is easily accessible by car.
Climate
Palmanova belongs to the E climate zone, which means that summers can be very hot and winters can be cold, with temperatures that can drop below zero. So, if you decide to visit Palmanova, remember to bring the right clothes and accessories to face any type of weather!
History
Now, let's discuss the most interesting part: Palmanova's history. The fortified city was founded by the Republic of Venice in 1593, thanks to the idea of a team of engineers, architects, and military treatise writers. Their goal was to create a fortress capable of withstanding possible enemy attacks, given the geopolitical situation of the region at that time.
During the Venetian period, Palmanova was equipped with two rings of fortifications, using the most modern military architecture techniques. The city was designed primarily as a "war machine", with a precise number of bastions and sides established based on the range of cannons of the time.
However, in 1797, Palmanova fell into Austrian hands, after an Austrian major managed to conquer it by deception. The city then came under French control, but after the Treaty of Campoformio, it definitively returned to the Austrians. It was during this time that the third ring of fortifications with the Lunetta was built.
What to see in Palmanova
Let's move on to the things to see. Naturally, Palmanova's main point of interest is its star polygonal shape. It's fascinating to walk along the walls and admire the view from the top of the bastions. You'll feel like you're in a fantasy movie set!
Inside the city, there are several historic buildings that are worth visiting. Among these, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, built at the end of the 18th century and the Town Hall Palace, also dating back to the 18th century, stand out. Additionally, you can take a walk along Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, the city's main street, which offers numerous shops, bars, and restaurants.
What to do in Palmanova
If you're a history and art lover, you can't miss visiting the Military Historical Museum. Here, you can admire a vast collection of ancient weapons and war uniforms and discover the city's military history.
If you prefer nature, I recommend taking a walk in the Rimembranze Park. This green space was created in 1928 to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the Great War and offers a beautiful view of the city.
Finally, if you're in Palmanova in September, don't miss the San Martino Fair. This fair takes place in the city's historic center and offers many stalls and attractions for both adults and children.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Palmanova is an ideal destination for those looking for something different and out of the ordinary. If you like fortified cities, breathtaking views, and military history, you can't miss it. I hope this short article has been helpful and has made you want to discover more about Palmanova. You won't regret it!
