Osasco
Hi friends, today we will talk about Turin, a wonderful city located in the Italian region of Piedmont. The city is the fourth largest municipality in Italy by population, with about 842,472 inhabitants as of October 31, 2022, and is the heart of the Turin metropolitan area, which has about 1.7 million people.
Economy and Culture
Economy
Turin has a rich and long history of over 2,000 years. The city was founded by the Taurini around the 3rd century BC and later transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus in the 1st century BC. Today, it is one of Italy's major cultural, artistic, tourist, university, and scientific hubs. Additionally, along with Milan and Genoa, Turin represents one of the major industrial production hubs in the country and was an integral part of the so-called "industrial triangle" during the years of the Italian economic miracle.
Turin is renowned worldwide for being the center of the Italian automotive industry, home to important factories and headquarters of companies in the sector such as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). The city is also an important center for publishing, cinema, gastronomy, information technology, and fashion.
Culture
The territory of Turin hosts some UNESCO-protected buildings and areas, including some palaces and parts of the Savoy residences in Piedmont, which have been declared a world heritage site, and the Po Hills area, which has been designated as a biosphere reserve. Turin is also the birthplace of some of the major symbols of "Made in Italy" in the world, including vermouth, Gianduiotto chocolates, grissini, and espresso coffee.
History
Foundation of Turin
The city of Turin has a long history that spans over two thousand years. It was founded by the Taurini around the 3rd century BC in its current location. It was situated in a strategic position that made it an important meeting point between Celtic civilizations and Greek colonies in the region.
Romanization
The city became a Roman colony under Emperor Augustus starting from the 1st century BC and was called 'Iulia Augusta Taurinorum'. During the Roman domination, Turin became one of the major centers of the Piedmont region.
Middle Ages
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Turin passed under the dominion of the Ostrogoths and later became the capital of the Duchy of Turin. In the 11th century, the city passed under the nominal lordship of the House of Savoy. In 1563, the city became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy.
Modern Age
In 1720, Turin became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia after the unification of the territories that constituted the Duchy of Savoy. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Sardinia initiated the Risorgimento process that would lead to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy. Turin became the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865.
Physical Geography
Territory
Turin is located in the plain surrounding the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po rivers, which run through the city from south to north. The city is also located in front of some alpine valleys, including the Val di Susa and the Lanzo and Sangone valleys. Thanks to its location, Turin is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy, with spectacular landscapes and a breathtaking atmosphere.
In conclusion, Turin is a wonderful city, rich in history, culture, and economy, located in a strategic geographical position. If you have the chance to visit this city, don't miss the opportunity to discover all its beauties!
