Ornica
Discover the small village of Ornìca
If you are looking for a place immersed in nature, far from the chaos of cities, Ornìca could be the perfect destination for you. Located in the Olmo valley, in the province of Bergamo, this town has only 142 inhabitants and is located northwest of the Bergamo orobico. But let's get to know this small village better, starting from its physical geography.
Territory
Ornìca is surrounded by nature, with Pizzo Tre Signori (2,554 m) and Monte Valletto (2,371 m) in the background. Even the streams play an important role here: the Valle D'Inferno joins the stream that descends from Monte Valletto, creating a breathtaking scenario. Despite its small size, Ornìca offers numerous hiking opportunities suitable for all needs, and the main starting point is the Valle d'Inferno.
The history of Ornìca
Origins and toponymy
The history of Ornìca has ancient roots. It is believed that the first settlements date back to the time of the barbarian invasions, when populations subjected to looting took refuge in remote places, sheltered from the impetus of conquering hordes. In particular, the inhabitants of the nearby Valsassina (presumably around the 6th century) arrived in the area of Ornìca, as demonstrated by some place names present in both areas.
The toponymy of Ornìca derives from the extensive ash forests (in Latin ''fraxinus ornus'') that characterized the territory in those times.
The Middle Ages
Then, in the 9th century, the territory passed under the control of the Holy Roman Empire, which then left it to the diocese of Milan. During the Middle Ages, Ornìca and the neighboring municipalities of Val Stabina, developed thanks to the extractive activity of ferrous materials, with the consequent creation of numerous jobs.
Modern Age
All of this continued with the arrival of the Serenissima, which guaranteed numerous tax breaks to the entire area. In 1647, the village obtained administrative autonomy, separating from the other neighboring municipalities. During this period, a plague epidemic wiped out much of the population of Ornìca, which went from 176 inhabitants to 42.
The beauty of Ornìca today
Today, Ornìca is a small village surrounded by nature, which offers peace and tranquility to those who want to escape the chaos of the city. The lush territory, with mountains and streams, offers numerous opportunities for lovers of trekking and outdoor excursions. In addition, local traditions and culture are still maintained: do not miss the Fair of San Nicolò, the patron saint of the village, which is held every year on December 6 and which sees the participation of many inhabitants.
Conclusions
In conclusion, Ornìca is a place that, although small, offers great emotions. The uncontaminated nature is the backdrop to an ancient village, with a history that will surprise you. In Ornìca, you will find peace, outdoor activities, and the possibility of experiencing local culture and traditions. In short, a unique experience in the heart of Lombardy.
