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The province of Bergamo: a friendly introduction
Have you ever heard of the province of Bergamo? It is one of the most interesting and fascinating provinces in Lombardy, a region located in central-northern Italy. This province has over one million inhabitants and includes 243 municipalities. In this article, I will give you an overview of the geographical features of the province of Bergamo, so that you can get an idea of what to expect if you ever have the opportunity to visit it.
Physical geography
Territory
The province of Bergamo is located in the central-eastern part of Lombardy and covers an area of 2745.94 km². It is bordered to the north by the province of Sondrio, to the west by the metropolitan city of Milan, the province of Lecco and, for a small stretch, the province of Monza and Brianza, to the south by the province of Cremona and to the east by the province of Brescia. The province of Bergamo has a diverse morphology, ranging from the highest mountains to rivers and lakes.
Mountains
The northern part of the province is highly mountainous, occupying about 64% of the surface. Here are the main valleys of Bergamo, such as the Seriana Valley, the Brembana Valley, the Imagna Valley, the Scalve Valley, the San Martino Valley and the Cavallina Valley, each of which has smaller branches. In this area, there are also the highest peaks in the province, such as the Pizzo Coca, reaching 3,050 meters above sea level.
Hillside area
Heading south, you will come across a hilly area that occupies 12% of the surface of the province of Bergamo. This area includes the northern part of the Bergamasque Island, the Park of the Bergamo Hills and the Valcalepio, an area famous for its wines. The hilly area extends for 70 km in width, from the Adda River to Lake Iseo.
The Lowlands of Bergamo
The southern part of the province is included in the alluvial Padana plain, which occupies 24% of the surface. This area, commonly called the Lowlands of Bergamo, is divided into three zones: the Bergamasque Island between the Adda and the Brembo, the Gera d'Adda between the Brembo and the Serio, and the Calciana between the Serio and the Oglio. Here you will find the middle plain and the springwaters area.
Conclusions
In summary, the province of Bergamo can boast a great variety of natural environments, ranging from the highest mountains to hills and plains. This province offers many opportunities for nature lovers, sports enthusiasts, and food and wine tourism. If you are wondering what to see in this area, you can go for a hike in the mountains, visit the historic villages, taste typical wines of the area, or enjoy the nightlife of Bergamo, a city rich in history and culture. Don't miss the chance to discover this spectacular part of Italy!
