Borghetto
Borgo Parmense: a peaceful village at the foot of the Parmesan Apennines
If you're looking for a tranquil place to spend a few days surrounded by nature, Borgo Parmense might be just the place for you. This geographical hamlet of the township of Noceto, in the province of Parma, is located just 2.62 km from the capital and is surrounded by the first hilly reliefs of the Parmesan Apennines.
A flat location at the foot of the Parmesan Apennines
Borgo Parmense is located in a nearly flat position at about 108 m above sea level and is enclosed between the Parola and the Rio Borghetto. This location makes it a quiet place to enjoy a relaxing vacation with the possibility of taking long walks to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding nature.
The history of Borgo Parmense
In the Middle Ages, Borgo Parmense Lanzabordoni was located along one of the deviations of the Via Francigena that connected Borgo San Donnino to Costamezzana. Here, an hospice and a church of San Pietro in Vincoli were built by the Cistercian friars of the Abbey of Chaise-Dieu to house pilgrims traveling to Rome.
Later, Borgo San Donnino lost authority over Borgo Parmense and the Francigena road experienced a slight deviation towards the north to head towards Coduro and Sanguinaro. The village was then assigned to the Pallavicino marquises and later to the sons of Niccolò Piccinino, an important figure at the time.
At the death of the Marquis in 1457, the fief of Costamezzana with its dependencies passed to the son Giovan Manfredo, who transmitted it to his descendants. The last marquis, Giulio died in 1600, and the fief was absorbed by the Duchy of Parma. In 1625, the feuds of Cella and Costamezzana were purchased by the Marquis Alessandro Bergonzi and his descendants held the rights until their abolition established by Napoleon in 1805.
Monuments and places of interest
The church of San Pietro in Vincoli, probably built by the Cistercian friars, is one of the most important places of interest in Borgo Parmense. The church, with its Romanesque architecture, was first mentioned in 1230 and was rebuilt in Baroque style in the first half of the XVIII century. Numerous eighteenth-century works of art are preserved inside.
Infrastructure and transportation
To the northeast of the village, there is the Borgo Parmense railway station located along the Fidenza-Fornovo railway line. Although it is no longer used for passenger transport, the station still represents an important reference point for those traveling by train.
Conclusions
Borgo Parmense is a quiet place, located at the foot of the Parmesan Apennines, perfect for those looking for some peace and tranquility. Its medieval history and the church of San Pietro in Vincoli give the landscape a unique and characteristic atmosphere. If you want to visit, you will experience an unforgettable experience.
