Niscemi
Exploring Niscemi: a friendly guide
Hello friends, today I will talk to you about Niscemi, a beautiful town located in Sicily, Italy. Niscemi has a population of 24,994 people and is situated in the Gela plain and the Gelese area, close to the territory of Caltagirone. If you want to visit Sicily, you must include Niscemi in your itinerary.
Physical geography
Niscemi is located on a plateau at 332 meters above sea level. The city has an area of 9,654 hectares, with a population density of 285 inhabitants per square kilometer. You can admire a splendid panorama of the Maroglio river valley and the Gela plain from the city center. Niscemi is 77 km from Caltanissetta, 92 km from Catania, 67 km from Enna, 188 km from Messina, 192 km from Palermo, 60 km from Ragusa, 127 km from Syracuse and 298 km from Trapani.
Climate
Niscemi has a typical Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. Winter temperatures are usually around 10 °C, while summer temperatures do not exceed 30 °C. Precipitation is mainly concentrated between autumn and winter months. If you visit Niscemi in winter, remember that heating systems are only allowed from 3 pm on November 15 to March 31, for a maximum of ten hours per day.
Origin of the name
The name Niscemi has several theories regarding its origin. According to some ancient documents, the name of the fiefdom on which the village was built has always been Niscemi. The name Niscemi probably derives from Arabic and is composed of "Ni", the contraction of "beni", meaning "men", and "scemi", which means "Syrians". In this way, the meaning of Niscemi could be "Syrian Men" or "Syrian People". Anyway, it is interesting to know the different theories regarding the origin of the name.
History
Niscemi has a very ancient history. Human settlements date back to the Neolithic era, in the IIIrd and IInd millennia BC. We can see numerous tombs dug in the rock that testify to human presence during that period. The Sicani culture developed during the first age of metals, and people lived off hunting and agriculture. The lithic industry, ceramics, and production of everyday tools were widespread. This period of Niscemi's history is fascinating and colorful.
Conclusions
I have presented you Niscemi, an ancient city full of history. If you love nature, the Mediterranean climate, and ancient history, don't miss the opportunity to visit Niscemi. This city will surprise you with its spectacular panorama and authentic atmosphere. They love tourists and will be happy to offer logistical support if necessary. Have a great trip, friends!
