Neviano
Let's discover Neviano, the Salento municipality in Puglia
If you're considering a trip to discover the hidden gems of Italy, we recommend adding Neviano, a municipality in the province of Lecce in Puglia, to your list of destinations. With its just over five thousand inhabitants, Neviano is part of the territory of the Salento hills. Let's discover together what this enchanting place has to offer.
Physical geography
Territory
Neviano rises on the northern foothills of the fascinating mountain landscapes of the Salento hills. This municipality, characterized by strong karst formations, stands at 108 meters above sea level. The modern urban center has gradually developed from the beginning of the 20th century towards the west, in the flat area, creating a separation from the slightly higher historic center. The surrounding territory is almost entirely dedicated to the cultivation of olive and vine trees, from which Terra d'Otranto oil and fine local wines are produced.
Climate
The delightful Mediterranean climate characterizes Neviano all year round. In winter, temperatures are mild, while in summer one can expect heat and humidity. The average temperature in January is around 9 degrees Celsius, while that in August approaches 25.1 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall in this area is over 676 mm, with a peak in autumn and winter.
History
The origins of Neviano are linked to the history of Salento and Puglia itself, as this land has been inhabited since prehistoric times. According to legend, Neviano was founded by a family of fugitives (the Simone family) during the 12th century. This family, originally from the hamlet of "Fulcignano," took refuge in the nearby countryside after being defeated by Galatone. The first written documents date back to that period, when Tancredi di Lecce, king of Sicily and count of Lecce, annexed the hamlet of Neviano to the county of Lecce.
Evolution
Over the years, Neviano has become an important agricultural center of Puglia thanks to its production of oil and wine, among other crops. During the 20th century, the urban center gradually developed towards the west, in the flat area, creating a separation from the slightly higher historic center. This change has made Neviano an even more interesting place for those looking for a place to enjoy the history and beauty of southern Italy.
Tourist attractions
In addition to the natural beauty and the cultivation of wine and oil, Neviano can boast some architectural treasures. One of these is the main church of Santa Maria della Neve, dating back to the 17th century and featuring a Baroque-style façade typical of Lecce.
If you're interested in archaeology, we recommend visiting the San Vito Necropolis. It is one of the most important prehistoric burial sites in Salento, with seven tombs carved into rock.
Moreover, we cannot fail to mention the beautiful festival of Santa Maria della Neve, held every year on the first Sunday of August. During this festival, the townspeople decorate the streets with flowers and lights, creating a magical atmosphere.
Conclusions
Neviano is a place where wild nature mixes with agricultural economy, creating a perfect combination for those who want to discover the beauty of Puglia. With the addition of its historical and cultural charm, Neviano becomes an unmissable destination for lovers of southern Italy.
