Monteleone di Puglia
Monteleone di Puglia: a dive into Apulian nature
Monteleone di Puglia, or "Mundëljónë" as it is called in dialect, is a town in the province of Foggia, in Apulia, with a population of 928 inhabitants. Located on the Daunia Mountains, Monteleone enjoys a charming view of the high valley of Cervaro, and with its 842 meter altitude, it is the highest municipality in the Apulia region. Its borders are delimited by the Cervaro, Lavella, and Avella rivers, tributaries of the same Cervaro, while the southeastern part of the municipality is marked by the Frugno stream.
The territory of Monteleone is characterized by the presence of natural forests, including the Selvamala forest, remarkable for its size and historical importance. The Selvamala forest has been the subject of legal disputes between Monteleone and Ariano Irpino, but in 1875 its exclusive ownership was finally confirmed to the municipality of Monteleone.
Climate and weather
The climate of Monteleone di Puglia can be described as cool and windy, similar to that of the nearby meteorological station of Ariano Irpino. Located almost at the same altitude and latitude as Monteleone, the Ariano Irpino meteorological station is used as a reference for Monteleone.
Origins of the name
The origins of the name "Monteleone" are uncertain but seem to be linked to the feudal era when the toponym seemed to be a tribute to the Norman feudal dynasty whose coat of arms portrayed a lion. The toponym was officially "member, parish, and hamlet" of Ariano Irpino until the 16th century when Monteleone obtained the status of "universitas". The suffix "di Puglia" referred to the ancient Duchy of Puglia, but initially was not part of the original toponym.
History
Monteleone di Puglia has an ancient and fascinating history. In 1142, in the Silva Marca locality, the second session of the Ariano assizes was held, convened by Roger II of Sicily. However, the exact time of Monteleone's foundation remains a mystery. The village was, in any case, enclosed by walls and accessible through two gates.
For a long time, Monteleone did not have its own territory and was part of the city of Ariano. In 1400, it became part of the County of Ariano and subsequently enfeoffed by the same. In 1585, Ariano was elevated to royal city status, but a few years later, in 1588, Monteleone was again enfeoffed.
What to visit in Monteleone di Puglia?
Monteleone di Puglia is a real hidden treasure of the Apulia region. The municipality is surrounded by unspoiled nature, a pleasant experience for anyone who wants to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The highest point of the municipality offers a spectacular panorama of the valley below. The boundless territory offers the ideal opportunity for nature lovers to explore its suggestive scenery. One can go hiking in the Cervaro riverbank or visit the Selvamala forest, which has a strategic position with respect to the Ferrara plateau.
Monteleone di Puglia has maintained its ancient culinary tradition, so you should not miss the chance to taste local flavors. Monteleone's specialties are lamb souvlaki, traditional desserts like "pasticciotti," and "special coffee."
Conclusions
In summary, Monteleone di Puglia is the perfect retreat for those seeking an immersive experience in the most beautiful nature of Apulia. With its suggestive landscapes, ancient history, and renowned culinary tradition, Monteleone di Puglia is a hidden treasure to discover.
