Montefredane
Montefredane: Discovering the Municipality in the Province of Avellino
Montefredane is a small municipality in the province of Avellino, located in the Campania region. With its 2098 inhabitants, it is a very picturesque place, surrounded by the hills of Partenio and the Sabato valley. In this article, you will discover more about Montefredane, its history, physical geography, society, and economy of the municipality.
Physical geography
Territory
The territory of Montefredane extends southeast of the hilly group, bordering the municipalities of Grottolella and Capriglia Irpina to the west, and partially to the north and northwest of Prata di Principato Ultra and Altavilla Irpina. It is also located north and east of the Sabato valley, while to the south it overlooks the basin where Avellino is located. The altitude of the historic center of Montefredane is about 593 meters above sea level, while its altimetric excursion is 349 meters, from a minimum of 257 m asl to a maximum of 606 m asl.
History
The history of Montefredane begins in ancient times, when the area was already inhabited by the Samnites. Subsequently, the hamlet of Arcella (Montefredane) was occupied by the Romans. Later, at the end of the 6th century AD, the inhabitants of Atripalda took refuge here after the destruction of their inhabited center. In the twelfth century, Montefredane was mentioned in the Catalogus baronum (1150-1168) as part of the county of Avellino. During the following centuries, the municipality changed its name and was governed by several noble families, including the De Tufo, Capece, Brancaccio, and Orsini. In the seventeenth century, a terrible plague epidemic drastically reduced the population. Finally, in the nineteenth century, the territory was purchased by the Caracciolo family, who brought it back to new splendor with the construction of the Castle. Today, Montefredane is a peaceful municipality with a rich historical heritage.
Society
Demographic evolution
Montefredane is a municipality with a population of about 2098 people. The number of inhabitants has remained substantially stable in recent years.
Languages and dialects
In addition to the Italian language, the Irpinian dialect is used, which gives Montefredane a unique and traditional character.
Economy
Montefredane is famous for its pastoral and agricultural tradition, thanks to the breeding of dairy animals, the production of dairy products and cheeses, and the cultivation of chestnuts, hazelnuts, legumes, vegetable and fruit products, and vines. The municipality is particularly known for the production of Fiano di Avellino DOCG, a high-quality white wine known throughout Italy. There are also many wineries that offer guided tastings, where you can taste typical products from the area.
In conclusion, Montefredane is a special place where you can discover wonderful landscapes and a rich history and tradition. If you are in the province of Avellino, we recommend visiting this municipality and immersing yourself in the authentic and welcoming atmosphere that characterizes it.
