Montecarotto
The Battle of Montecarotto: A Brief Summary
The Battle of Montecarotto was one of the most important episodes of the liberation struggle in the province of Ancona during World War II. The patriots of the Brigata Maiella joined forces with the Polish soldiers of the Second Army Corps to fight against the German army. The battle lasted from July 25 to July 30, 1944.
Phases of the Battle
The battle was divided into several phases. The first occurred on the night of July 25, when the Germans destroyed the "Filetto" bridge to block the advance of the troops of the Italian Liberation Corps. The second phase began on July 27, when the main offensive took place.
The Germans withdrew from Montecarotto to allow the Allied troops to advance. However, this led to the German trap, where the Abruzzo occupiers were surrounded and forced to surrender in the absence of Allied aid. The bulk of the Wehrmacht troops had established themselves on the northern bank of the Misa, from where they could launch offensive forays towards Montecarotto.
On July 23, two platoons of the Maiella left Cupramontana to occupy the surrounding area. The next day, Sergeant Giuseppe Bianchi tested the German firepower in Poggio San Marcello. On July 26, Bianchi decided to reach Montecarotto with the platoon led by Lieutenant Jovacini, having noted the Germans' withdrawal the previous night.
The advance turned out to be the tip of the wedge of the Allied formation, and the first observatory was established on the bell tower of the hospital. Soon the other patriots of the IV platoon led by Domenico Troilo arrived and took command of the operations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Battle of Montecarotto was a key episode in the history of the liberation struggle in the province of Ancona during World War II. The patriots of the Brigata Maiella joined forces with Polish soldiers to fight against the German army. Despite the difficulties, the battle ended with the victory of the Allies. It is important to remember historical events like these to not forget the courage and determination of those who fought for freedom and justice.
