Scale
The Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale: A Marvel to Discover
The Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale is located in the hamlet of San Martino delle Scale, in Monreale, nestled between Mount Cuccio and Mount Caputo. Despite belonging to the municipality of Monreale, it is considered one of the attractions in the immediate surroundings of Palermo.
History of the Abbey Basilica
Legend has it that the original monastery of San Martino was founded by Pope Gregory I in 573 or 581, along with five other similar structures in Sicily. Initially for women only, the monastery was the center of disputes and controversies, until the nuns were transferred to another structure in the city.
After the destruction of the place of worship by the Saracens in 820, the abbey was rebuilt during the Norman era. In 1347, it was re-founded with the arrival of Benedictine monks from the Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena in Nicolosi at the foot of Mount Etna.
Aragonese Era
Abbot Angelo Sinisio, the first to hold the position from July 26, 1352 until November 27, 1386, contributed to the consolidation and enlargement of the young Diocese of Monreale. Federico IV of Sicily granted concessions, exemptions from tariffs, and customs duties, while Pope Gregory XI granted some privileges as well.
The Abbey Basilica Today
Today, the Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale is the ideal place to immerse oneself in the history of Sicily and the Order of Saint Benedict. The basilica, the cloister, and the chapter house have been restored and presented to the public in all their splendor.
The basilica is characterized by a sober and majestic architecture, with a gabled facade in Norman-Gothic style. It contains valuable works of art, including late Baroque frescoes and stuccoes.
The cloister, on the other hand, is a place of peace and silence, ideal for pausing and admiring its architectural elements. The chapter house still houses valuable inlaid walnut wood furnishings.
Visiting the Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale
The Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale is open to the public every day, except Mondays. You can either book a guided tour or visit the basilica on your own, following the suggested path.
For organized groups, it is possible to book entry to the Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale with at least 15 days' notice. On special occasions, such as exhibitions or concerts, the Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale offers a rich calendar of events.
Conclusions
If you are visiting Palermo and looking for a special place to experience a unique atmosphere, you cannot miss the Abbey Basilica of San Martino delle Scale. Experience the history of the Order of Saint Benedict, immersed in an atmosphere of peace, silence, and contemplation. We wish you a pleasant journey!
