Molise
Welcome to Molise: a brief guide to the city with a medieval past
If you are looking for an authentic and ancient place, you cannot miss visiting Molise, an Italian municipality located in the region of the same name, in the province of Campobasso. With its inhabitants, Molise has a rich history of fascinating events and stories. In this article, we will try to tell you everything there is to know about the city, delving into its origins, history, the most interesting buildings, and undoubtedly, the main attraction: the Carafa Castle.
Origins of the name
To discover the history of Molise, we must start with its name. There is no certain origin, but the most plausible version refers to the French family "de Moulins," whose founder was Rodolfo di Moulins, who in 1053 received the title of Count of Bojano, giving the name to the future County of Molise. In the Middle Ages, the city was known as "Castrum Molisii," which referred to the presence of a castle within the inhabited center.
History
The history of Molise is shrouded in mystery, and various theories seek to explain its origins. According to some scholars, the city was founded in Greek times, around a theater built on the hill of Colle Sidonio. However, this hypothesis has been dismantled by the various studies carried out on the matter, which have not led to any concrete discovery. It is more likely that Molise was founded during the Middle Ages, around a fortified castrum used for the control of the surrounding territory.
The first document mentioning Molise dates back to the 14th century when the castle on the hill was owned by the Evoli di Castropignano, then by the Stendardo and finally by the County of Montagano. The city remained in the hands of the Carafa family until 1547 when it passed into the hands of the Della Posta until the 17th century. Molise was kept by the family until the abolition of feudalism.
Monuments and places of interest
Molise is a city rich in history, and for this reason, it is possible to find numerous buildings of interest. The Carafa Castle, whose keep dates back to the 15th century, is one of its most representative symbols. In this palace, now open to the public, you can admire the rooms decorated with frescoes and the large courtyard from which you access the house next to the castle. Molise is also known for its parish church, dedicated to San Zaccaria and dating back to the 18th century. The church is a fine example of Baroque art, with its elaborate decorations and many frescoes.
Conclusion
Molise is a city with ancient roots and many hidden treasures. Its history began in the Middle Ages and continues to live on today, thanks to the preservation of buildings and monuments that testify to the great cultural richness of this city. The Carafa Castle is undoubtedly the main attraction of Molise, but this municipality also preserves many other treasures of historical and artistic interest in the region. Come and discover this magical place; you will be surprised by its many charms that await you!
