Massello
Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about Turin, the beautiful city located in northern Italy. With its 842,472 inhabitants as of October 31, 2022, it is the fourth most populous municipality in Italy and the capital of both the Piedmont region and the Metropolitan City of Turin.
Economy and Culture
Economy
Turin is the third most important city in terms of industrial production in Italy, and along with Milan and Genoa, it composed the "industrial triangle" during the economic boom of the 1960s. Today, it is an important center for various activities such as universities, tourism, art, and culture. The city is also known for some of the food delicacies it has given to the world, such as vermouth, gianduiotti chocolates, grissini breadsticks, and espresso. Turin is also the epicenter of the Italian automotive industry, publishing, finance, and information technology.
Culture
Turin is a city with a long history dating back over 2,000 years when it was founded by the Taurini. Since then, it has undergone numerous changes and today is a place of great cultural and artistic importance. In the city, one can find buildings and areas that are part of the circuit of the Savoy Residences in Piedmont, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Po Hills area, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Turin has hosted important events such as the 1911 International Exposition, the 2006 Winter Olympics, the ATP Finals since 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.
History
Foundation
Turin was founded around the 3rd century BC, probably by the Taurini people, a Celtic tribe that settled in the area. The city was then transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus in the 1st century BC, with the name "Iulia Augusta Taurinorum".
House of Savoy
After the domination of the Ostrogoths, Turin became the capital of the Duchy of Turin and then passed under the rule of the House of Savoy. In 1563, it officially became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy. In 1720, with the Kingdom of Sardinia, Turin became the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865.
Geography
Territory
Turin is located in the Po Valley, surrounded by the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po rivers. The city is surrounded by several Alpine valleys, including the Val di Susa, which connects the city with France through the Frejus Tunnel, the Lanzo Valleys, and the Val Sangone.
I hope my friendly summary has helped you get to know the city of Turin better. From a thousand-year history to a vibrant culture and industry, Turin has much to offer and is definitely worth a visit!
