Lizzano in Belvedere
Lizzano in Belvedere: A Small Gem in Emilia-Romagna
If you are looking for a characteristic and picturesque place to spend a vacation, Lizzano in Belvedere could be the ideal choice. This small town, located in the metropolitan city of Bologna, has a millennia-old history reflected in monuments and places of interest to discover.
Origins of the Name
Lizzano, or Liżàn, as it's called in Bolognese dialect, takes its name from the Belvedere Castle, which was located at the top of Mount Belvedere. This construction, now reduced to ruins, made the city famous and contributed to its millennia-old history.
A Journey Through History
Lizzano in Belvedere was inhabited by primitive peoples, as evidenced by the discovery of remains from the Stone and Bronze Ages. Among the other peoples who settled there were the Ligurians, the Etruscans, and the Gaulish Boi, whose influence can also be seen in mummies, stone-carved heads placed on houses or chimneys, which had an auspicious meaning.
In Roman times, Lizzano was called Litanos and was a Celtic village, home to a sanctuary of the Boi. Later, in 553, it fell under the influence of the Exarchate of Ravenna, and from this period, the remains of the ancient Byzantine-style parish dedicated to San Mamante can be seen.
Over the centuries, Lizzano has undergone many transformations, from the period of the Communes to the donation of the territory to the powerful Nonantola Abbey by the Lombard king Astolfo. In 1293, the Senate of Bologna promoted the construction of a canal to facilitate the transport of beech logs to the city: the waters of the Dardagna stream were diverted into the course of the Reno river.
The city also suffered the influence of World War II, becoming the scene of clashes between Italian and German SS troops and partisan brigades fighting for liberation from Nazi-Fascism.
What to See in Lizzano in Belvedere
If you decide to visit Lizzano in Belvedere, you cannot miss the Church of San Mamante, a secular building that was rebuilt in 1931. Inside, you will find an organ built by Francesco Michelotto, with two 61-key keyboards and a 32-pedalboard, with electric transmission.
The entire city has an ancient and pleasant atmosphere, with lots of places to discover. For example, you can take a walk in the historic center, where you will find the Rastellina Gate, an ancient gate located in the city's walls. This gate was once the main access to the city and is very suggestive.
For nature lovers, there are many options. You can walk along the Viandante Trail, which will lead you to discover breathtaking landscapes, including Mount Gennaio, with its characteristic conical shape.
If you love the mountain, don't miss the opportunity to visit Mount Cimone, the highest peak in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines.
How to Get There
To reach Lizzano in Belvedere, you can start from Bologna and follow the SS64 Porrettana road to Pistoia. Then take the SS324 of the Radici Pass, which will take you directly to Lizzano. Alternatively, you can take a train to Porretta Terme Station and then continue by car or bus.
Conclusions
Lizzano in Belvedere is a charming place, full of history and charm. Among its streets, there are many signs of the past that will make you feel immersed in another era. If you love history, nature, and culture, don't miss the opportunity to visit this gem of Emilia-Romagna.
