Liberi
Discovering the Province of Caserta
Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the province of Caserta, an Italian province located in the Campania region with a population of almost 900,000 inhabitants. The provincial capital is the city of Caserta, famous for its royal palace and gardens.
History of the Province of Caserta
Ancient Times and the Middle Ages
The province of Caserta extends over an area that in ancient times was also known as Liburia. Liburia included the territory from the Tyrrhenian Sea with the islands of Ponza and Ventotene, the Apennines, and the southern strip of the Roveto Valley. According to some sources, the Leporini, or Leborini, were settled in the area of Giugliano in Campania and Aversa.
The Bourbon Dynasty of Naples and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies
During the reign of the Bourbon rulers of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, the Royal Palace of Caserta was built and important reclamation and irrigation works were carried out, as well as the Carolino aqueduct. This period marked a great importance in the history of the province of Caserta.
The Period of Administrative Subdivision
During the Kingdom of Naples, Terra di Lavoro became an administrative division called "Province of Terra di Lavoro (1806-1860)", subsequently Intendance of Terra di Lavoro and Giustizierato of Terra di Lavoro, depending on the historical periods. This administrative district included the entire Terra di Lavoro from the Liri to the Sele, plus some areas of Sannio.
What to See in the Province of Caserta
The Royal Palace of Caserta
The Royal Palace of Caserta is certainly one of the most famous and visited places in the province of Caserta. This palace, built in the 18th century for the needs of the Bourbon monarchy, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The palace has 1,200 rooms, 34 staircases and 44 courtyards and is surrounded by 120 hectares of gardens.
The Roman Theater of Santa Maria Capua Vetere
The Roman Theater of Santa Maria Capua Vetere is an archaeological site of great importance in the history of the province of Caserta. This theater, built in the 1st century BC, could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators and is one of the largest examples of a Roman theater in Italy.
Maddaloni Castle
Maddaloni Castle is another interesting place to visit in the province of Caserta. This castle was built in the 14th century and was the site of battles and conquests throughout the region's history.
The Coast of the Province of Caserta
The province of Caserta has a beautiful coastal line stretching for about 45 km that overlooks the Gulf of Gaeta. The most famous coastal towns are Baia Domizia, Sessa Aurunca, and Mondragone. These towns are famous for their beaches, nightlife, and restaurants serving delicious seafood dishes.
The Province of Caserta and Its Cuisine
The province of Caserta is famous for its cuisine. Casertan cuisine is based on typical local products, among which we find those derived from tomatoes and those based on fish. Among the most famous dishes are pasta and potatoes, eggplant parmesan, buffalo mozzarella, and pizza marinara.
Conclusion
The province of Caserta is a region rich in history and attractions to visit. Its royal palace, archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches make it an unmissable tourist destination. In addition, the local cuisine will not disappoint you! If you are planning a visit to Campania, do not forget to include the province of Caserta in your itinerary!
