Lessolo
Hello friends, today we'll talk about the city of Turin, located in the north-west of Italy in the Piedmont region and considered one of the most important and cultural cities of the country. Turin is the fourth largest municipality in Italy by population, with 842,472 inhabitants as of October 31st, 2022. This city, located on a plain, is delimited by the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone and Po rivers, offering a wonderful and unique view of the surrounding nature.
History
Founded by the Taurini
The history of Turin dates back to the 3rd century B.C., when it was founded by the Taurini. Later, the city was transformed into a Roman colony in the 1st century B.C. by Augustus and was named "Iulia Augusta Taurinorum". Then, after the Ostrogothic domination, Turin became the capital of an important Duchy of Turin and, subsequently, of a Marquisate of Turin under the nominal lordship of the House of Savoy in the 11th century.
Capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of Italy
Finally, Turin became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1720 until the birth of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, becoming the first Capital (city) of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861-1946. This historical path has left an indelible mark on the city in terms of culture, art and architecture.
Monuments and UNESCO-protected assets
Turin hosts many historical monuments, including some palaces and areas belonging to the circuit of the Savoy residences in Piedmont, which have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Furthermore, the Po hills area is a UNESCO-protected biosphere reserve. These places have a crucial importance for the history and culture of Turin and are a must-see for tourists visiting the city.
Economy and industry
Turin is the third economy-production industrial complex in the country, after Milan and Genoa. In fact, Turin is the hub of the Italian automotive industry. Furthermore, the city is an important hub for publishing, banking and insurance, information technology, cinema, food and wine, Space sector (astronomy), industrial design, sports, fashion and artificial intelligence.
Events and exhibitions
Turin has hosted numerous events and exhibitions over the years, including the International Exhibition of 1911, the 2006 Winter Olympics, the ATP Finals since 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. These events have demonstrated the city's leading role in organizing international events and attract tourists from all over the world.
Conclusion
In summary, Turin is a unique and fascinating city that preserves its history in its artistic and architectural heritage. It is a city that boasts great economic and industrial importance and, thanks to its cultural events, tourist attractions and UNESCO-protected monuments, continues to represent an important international hub. I hope that this brief overview has sparked your interest in visiting this wonderful Italian city. See you soon!
