Lavello
Sink: an ancient town in the heart of Basilicata
Introduction
Lavello is a small town in the heart of the Italian region of Basilicata. With a population of about 13,000 inhabitants, it is the largest municipality in the region and the third largest in the province of Potenza. Located in the valley of the Ofanto River, it is the perfect city for those who love natural beauty and ancient history.
Physical geography
Territory
The village is situated on a steep hill, cut into by the high branches of the Crapelotto stream. The center has expanded greatly, with a checkerboard structure along the Apulian-Lucanian state road axis.
Climate
The climate of Lavello is Mediterranean, with hot summers and very cold and snowy winters. The average temperature of the coldest month, January, is +6.5 degrees Celsius, while that of the hottest months, July and August, is +23.4 degrees Celsius.
History
Antiquity
The settlement of Lavello has very ancient origins, as evidenced by the remains of an Iron Age village. The town was located halfway between the Puglian plains and the pastures of Vulture-Melfese, along the Transhumance Tract that connected the inland areas of the Tavoliere delle Puglie. The city was already important during the Lombard period.
Norman Era
In the territory of Vulture, the Norman knight Attolino appears, who becomes Lord of Lavello. The Normans redefine Lavello's urban structure.
Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, Lavello was the scene of clashes between the Normans and the Lombards. In the twelfth century, it became part of the Confederation of Bari.
Renaissance
In the Renaissance, Lavello experienced a period of great splendor. The Ducal Palace was expanded, and an important Academy was established.
Modern and contemporary age
From 1806 to 1860, Lavello was part of the Kingdom of Naples. In 1860 it passed to the Kingdom of Italy and was an important agricultural and commercial center.
What to see in Lavello
Historic center
The historic center of Lavello with its narrow and winding alleys is a true wonder not to be missed.
Ducal Palace
Built in the Renaissance, the Ducal Palace is the symbol of Lavello's period of great splendor.
Cathedral of San Nicola
The Cathedral of San Nicola, built between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, is one of the architectural treasures of Lavello.
Clock Tower
The Clock Tower is one of Lavello's symbols. Built in the seventeenth century, it houses an original mechanical clock.
Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum of Lavello houses numerous artifacts from the Dauno civilization.
Local cuisine
The cuisine of Lavello and Basilicata is based on local products, including Matera bread, goat, lamb, and pork meat, and pecorino cheese.
Conclusion
Lavello is a city rich in history and culture that deserves to be visited. With its ancient architecture, charming historic center, and architectural treasures, Lavello is a destination not to be missed for those who love to discover Italian history and tradition.
