Altavilla
Altavilla: an ancient village on the Sila of Cosenza
Welcome to Altavilla, a hamlet of the municipality of Lappano, located in the province of Cosenza, in Calabria, Italy. This village perched on a hill of the Sila of Cosenza boasts a long and interesting history that we invite you to discover with us.
History
Origins
According to Calabrian erudite tradition, Altavilla dates back to the decades around the year 1000, when the inhabitants of Cosenza took refuge on the nearby hills to escape Saracen raids. However, recent historiographic criticism suggests that the Cosenza hamlets have much older roots, probably dating back to the Roman era.
The discovery of epigraphic fragments and an inscription on a tuff slab, near the church of the Madonna dell'Assunta, confirm that Altavilla was already inhabited in Roman times.
The High Middle Ages
Unfortunately, written documentation and other historical sources on the settlement of Altavilla in the High Middle Ages are nonexistent or very scarce. However, thanks to documents related to the Angevine taxation of 1275, we know that Lappano, of which Altavilla is part, had a population of 265 households, or about 1326 people.
The village
Geography
Altavilla is located at an altitude of 668 meters above sea level and has 171 inhabitants. The village is surrounded by unspoiled nature and breathtaking scenery, ideal for those seeking peace and tranquility. Two thousand hectares of forest, trails to walk or mountain bike, a lake, sport fishing, and a fireplace with garlands of grilled sausages, are some of the activities that can be practiced here, all year round.
Culture and traditions
Altavilla, like many other locations in Calabria, has preserved its traditions, religious beliefs, and customs intact, such as the Potato Festival, a celebration held every year in September. The religiosity of the village is expressed through the numerous churches, chapels, and oratories, including the church of San Vito Martire, the church of San Pasquale Baylon, and the church of Santa Maria Assunta.
Economy
The economy of Altavilla is mainly based on agriculture, pastoralism, and wood collection. In the village, you can buy typical products such as cheeses, cured meats, potatoes, mushrooms, and honey directly from local producers. Altavilla is also famous for its saffron production.
How to get to Altavilla
The village is easily accessible by car, motorcycle, or bus from the city of Cosenza, about 30 kilometers away. The nearest airport is Lamezia Terme, about 90 kilometers away.
Conclusions
We hope to have intrigued you with the history and beauties of this ancient village on the Sila of Cosenza. Altavilla is the ideal place for those looking for a break from the bustle of the city, immersed in nature, silence, and tranquility. Come and visit us and discover the charm of this enchanting Calabrian village!
