Guardia Perticara
Welcome to Guardia Perticara: exploring an ancient and charming village
Guardia Perticara is a municipality in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, with a population of just over 500 inhabitants. This village dates back to the early Iron Age, in the 9th century BC-8th century BC, and since ancient times it has distinguished itself for its strategic location on the border between the provinces of Potenza and Matera. In this article, we will discover together the history, geography, and curiosities of this small Italian village.
Physical Geography
Guardia Perticara is located in the Val d'Agri, in the central-eastern part of the province of Potenza. It borders Corleto Perticara and Gorgoglione (in the province of Matera) at 11 km, Gallicchio at 12 km, Armento at 16 km, and Missanello at 18 km. The town is situated at 750 meters above sea level and offers a suggestive view of the surrounding landscapes.
History
Guardia Perticara has a very interesting and fascinating past. In ancient times, it hosted the Enotri, ancient inhabitants of the region, as demonstrated by the grave goods dating back to the 5th century BC found in the area of San Vito. In the 10th century, the village was influenced by the Greek-Orthodox culture, as shown by the findings of Basilian caves.
Later on, the village was destroyed by the Saracens and remained uninhabited for a long time. In 1237 Guardia Perticara (then called "castrum Perticari") was part of the diocese of Tricarico during the reign of Frederick II of Swabia. In the 15th century, the village passed into the hands of the De Marra, lords of Stigliano, and in the 16th century, it was the turn of Carafa. In 1652 a Franciscan convent dedicated to Saint Anthony was founded in the city, while in 1657 a plague epidemic killed over 500 people. In the 18th century, Guardia Perticara became part of the department of Maratea as a fiefdom of the Marquis d'Altavilla, later passed to the Spinelli family, who kept it until 1806. In 1857 an earthquake destroyed the city and caused 85 deaths, while in 1980 the population of Guardia Perticara was hit by the Irpinia earthquake.
Society
Population growth
Culture
Guardia Perticara is part of the circuit of "The most beautiful villages in Italy" and in 2011 obtained the "Orange flag" of the Italian Touring Club. The historic center is characterized by narrow alleys, stone houses, medieval architecture, and breathtaking panoramic views. Moreover, the city is famous for the production of cheese and cold cuts.
Administration
Sport
Guardia Perticara houses the futsal team, which currently plays in Serie B after winning the C1 championship and the category cup.
Notes
Other projects
Conclusion
Guardia Perticara is a town that is worth visiting to discover its culture, its fascinating history, and its beautiful landscape. From the remains of the Enotri to the foundation of the convent of Saint Anthony, passing through the Spanish domination and the earthquake that hit the city, this town offers many curiosities and a breathtaking panoramic view. If you are in the area, do not hesitate to visit Guardia Perticara, you will certainly not regret it!
