Giuliano Teatino
Discovering Giuliano Teatino, the ancient Italian municipality
Hello everyone! Today I will talk to you about Giuliano Teatino, a small municipality located in the province of Chieti in Abruzzo, Italy. With a population of only 1132 inhabitants, it may seem insignificant, but in reality, its history is very interesting!
Origin of the name
The first mention of this village dates back to the Middle Ages, around 1320 when it was called "Tullianum." Later, the name became "Julianum," probably due to the pronunciation of the inhabitants. It is believed that the original name was due to the presence of a Roman colony or the residence of the Tullia and Julia families, from which the village took its name.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the village was called "Uigliano" by mistake, but the surrounding area continued to be called "Giugliono." It is known that in 1630, the local parish priest signed as "Matteo arciprete di Giuglioano."
History
In 1059, Giuliano Teatino was a possession of the Diocese of Chieti, and its Parish was included in the list of privileges confirmed by Pope Nicholas II to the new Teatino Bishop Attone dei Marsi.
Later, in 1173, the village became a fief of Fiordano di Rivello, and in 1279, Charles I of Anjou donated Giuliano Teatino to Bertrando di Poget. During the reign of Ladislaus I of Naples, it belonged to Charles III of Durazzo and then, during the reign of Joanna II of Naples, it belonged to Francesco De Ricciardi di Ortona.
In 1421, Braccio da Montone took up arms against Queen Joanna, and his possessions went to the Orsini family. In 1425, Bartolomeo Di Riccardis, son of Francesco, claimed his rights over the lands and obtained the restoration of his possessions.
In 1440, the village passed to the County of Manoppello, under the rule of the Orsini family, until 1507, when Ferdinand II of Aragon donated the County of Manoppello to Bartolomeo di Alviano.
In 1541, the feudal lord of Giuliano Teatino was Camillo Caracciolo, but then in 1550, Francesco di Palma acquired the fiefdom by paying 7000 ducats. In 1586, the village was governed by Giovanni di Palma with the title of Baron, while in 1669, another Giovanni di Palma had the fiefdom. Finally, in 1802, the village passed to the Duke Celaia of Canosa Sannita.
Physical geography
Giuliano Teatino is located on a hill between the Maiella and the Adriatic Sea, between the Venna and Dendalo streams, right tributaries of the Foro river. It has an area of 9.89 km², with an altitude ranging from 53 to 281 meters above sea level.
The earthquake of 1843 and the new center
On March 18, 1843, a wide area of Giuliano Teatino sank by 200 meters, causing the displacement of the inhabitants. Fortunately, there were no victims, but the historic center remained destroyed.
Today, the village is sparsely inhabited due to the instability of the ground, but the new center has extended along a ridge, offering an excellent panoramic view.
Conclusions
In conclusion, as you have seen, Giuliano Teatino is a village that preserves an ancient and interesting history. If you are looking for a quiet and suggestive place where you can enjoy breathtaking views, this could be the right place for you. Come and discover the beauty and history of this Abruzzo municipality!
