Girifalco
Discovering Girifalco, in Calabria
Do you want to discover an enchanting place in Calabria? Girifalco could be the perfect destination for you! With its 5,761 inhabitants, this town is located in the province of Catanzaro. Its geographical position is quite particular, being located in the narrowest point of the Italian peninsula, precisely on the isthmus of Catanzaro.
Physical geography
The territory of Girifalco extends between the mountainous and sub-mountainous areas of Monte Covello, the plateau of Girifalco, and the plateau that slopes towards the southeast in the direction of the valley called "Caria." This valley heads towards the Gulf of Squillace and crosses two watercourses, the Ghetterello stream and the Pesipe. The territory covers an area of 28 km² and lies at an altitude of 456 meters above sea level, with a minimum height of 224 meters and a maximum of 889 meters. From the top of Monte Covello, it is possible to admire a panoramic view that spans both seas, giving the feeling of a "balcony on the Mediterranean."
Origin of the name
The name Girifalco has uncertain origins, but some hypotheses trace it back to the first Byzantine settlements. Among various popular legends, one suggests that the name derives from the presence of a falcon that flew over the village towers. However, more plausible hypotheses note that the term Girifalco could derive from the Greek Ιερή Φάλαγγα, which means "Sacred Phalanx" and may have been given to the first inhabitants who settled on the ruins of the Toco and Caria villages. According to other scholars, instead, the toponym derives from the Latinization of the words "Ieros" and "Fajecon," meaning "Sacred Feaci" the inhabitants of Scheria (Skera), the city of the gods Phaeaci.
What to visit in Girifalco
What can you see and visit in Girifalco? The town was born on an ancient Neolithic settlement and is rich in history and culture. History enthusiasts can visit the Mother Church of Sant'Eufemia, dating back to the seventeenth century, the oratory of San Francesco di Paola, dating back to the eighteenth century, and the Norman-Swabian Castle, dating back to the twelfth century, with its bastions, towers, and walls that surround it and from which it is possible to admire the unspoiled panorama of the valley.
Not interested in history? Don't worry, food and wine enthusiasts can be fascinated by the beautiful Wine Road of Girifalco and the craft shops that produce ceramics, wooden objects, and even delicacies such as local cheeses, homemade bread, jams, and olive oil produced with the olives from the area.
Historical background
Girifalco, as archaeological finds demonstrate, dates back to the Neolithic period. Later, the city was inhabited by the Bruzi, then by the Greeks, the Romans, and finally by the Normans. The Norman castle was one of the most important fortresses for the defense of the territory. In 1860 Girifalco became part of the Kingdom of Italy. Throughout the centuries, Girifalco underwent significant development, becoming a town capable of welcoming and surprising visitors with its history, culture, and natural beauty.
Events and traditions
In the town of Girifalco, there are many traditions and religious festivals that celebrate the cultural heritage of the territory. Among the most important are the feast of Saint Joseph, which is celebrated on March 19th, the procession of Good Friday, and that of Corpus Christi. In August, instead, the festival of the patron Saint Anthony of Padua takes place, during which an excellent fair of crafts and gastronomy is organized.
Conclusions
In conclusion, Girifalco is an enchanting place that offers visitors the opportunity to travel back in time, discovering the history, culture, and traditions of an extraordinary territory. The beauty of the landscape, the hospitality of the people, and the delicious food make the visit to Girifalco an unforgettable experience. We highly recommend visiting this charming town in Calabria!
