Begato
Forte Begato: a historical fortress in Genoa
If you're looking for an interesting and unique tourist destination, you should definitely check out Forte Begato located in the Rivarolo district of Genoa. This fortress is situated within the "Mura di Genova" (Walls of Genoa), which are part of the 17th-century Genoese defensive system. This historical complex was built to protect the city of Genoa from possible enemy attacks. Today, Forte Begato stands as an architectural heritage that represents an interesting tourist destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking unique attractions.
Description
Forte Begato is a large quadrangular barracks, consisting of four bastions at the corners and a central courtyard. Initially, the original structure housed around 340 soldiers, but in times of need could accommodate over 800, and was equipped with 14 cannons of varying dimensions, five artillery pieces, and numerous smaller pieces of artillery. Today, visitors can admire the remains of the extensive fortified structure, which reflects the military past of the fortress.
History
Forte Begato was built in 1818 by the Savoy government on the city walls that make up the 17th-century Genoese defensive system. The barracks were completed in 1830, followed by the construction of the bastioned enclosure between 1832 and 1836. In 1849, the fortress was occupied by rebels, who used it as a base to bombard the royal army. However, when events turned in favor of the royal army, the rebels abandoned the fortress, which was found empty by the military authorities on April 10 of the same year.
During World War I, Austrian prisoners of war employed in reforestation work on Mount Peralto were imprisoned in the fortress. During World War II, the fortress was used for anti-aircraft arms and was partially destroyed by an English air bombardment in 1941. After the Armistice of Cassibile, the fortress was occupied by German troops until the end of the conflict. After the war, it was used by the Italian army as a depot until the early 2000s.
Recent history
In recent years, the Municipality of Genoa has decided to enhance the 17th-century defensive system and the Genoese fortifications, including Forte Begato. In 2010, the Municipality of Genoa, together with the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and the State Property Agency, signed an agreement to enhance these historical structures. In 2015, Forte Begato passed from the public domain to the Municipality of Genoa. Since then, it has been restored, but its current function remains uncertain. Initially, it was thought to transform Forte Begato into a location for associations of former combatants and a museum, but its final destination is still subject to decisions and debates.
In summary, Forte Begato is a historical testament to military architecture and the history of Genoa. If you're planning a trip to the Ligurian city, you should consider visiting this historical site. The fortress will surprise you with its architecture and strategic location. You'll spend an unforgettable day immersed in the history of the city of Genoa.
